内蒙古朱日和地区二叠系层序地层与盆地性质.pdf

摘 要 研究区位于内蒙古自治区中北部苏尼特右旗朱日和地区，大地构造背景隶属 于古生代白乃庙-包尔汉图岛弧带及温都尔庙缝合带，地质背景复杂。本文运用 剖面测制、锆石U-Pb 同位素测年、地球化学、碎屑组分物源分析等方法，对研 究区二叠系进行厘定划分、喷发或沉积环境与相模式以及构造背景分析，从而对 该区二叠纪盆地性质进行探讨。 论文重新梳理、厘定了朱日和地区二叠系层序及其时代，并分析了其沉积环 境和物源。其中，下二叠统三面井组发育冲积扇、滨浅海相、浊积扇相沉积；中 -下二叠统额里图组为层状火山喷发相堆积，安山岩锆石U-Pb 年龄为279.2 ± 1.2Ma ；中二叠统于家北沟组为扇三角洲相和孤立台地相沉积，碎屑锆石U-Pb 最年青的年龄为274.49±2.86Ma 。锆石年龄物源和碎屑组分分析反映出三面井组 和于家北沟组物源来源于华北克拉通。 论文初步总结了额里图组火山岩堆积序列及岩石地球化学特征，认为额里图 组安山岩为一套钙碱性-高钾钙碱性系列火山岩，推断为双峰式火山岩，产出于 碰撞后的伸展环境。 综合分析，推断研究区二叠纪为裂谷性质盆地，整个沉积过程处于伸展的构 造背景之下，沉积环境由动荡到逐渐趋于稳定，沉积盆地经历了由陆内裂谷→被 动大陆边缘→陆间裂谷（有限洋盆）演化的阶段。 关键词：二叠系，沉积相，物源分析，盆地性质，朱日和地区 4 Abstract The study area is located in the northern-central part of the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, in the Junrihe region of Sunit Right Banner. The Bauhantu Island arc zone and the Wendur Temple suture zone have a complex geological background. In this paper, the study area is characterized by cross-sectional dating, zircon U-Pb isotope dating, geochemistry, and source analysis of clastic components. The Permian system undergoes stratigraphic delineation, analysis of eruptive or sedimentary environments and phase patterns, and tectonic background analysis to characterize the Permian basin in the region. The paper also discusses the sedimentary environment and material sources. The paper reorganizes and clarifies the Permian stratigraphic sequence and its age in the Jurrihe area, and analyzes its sedimentary environment and material sources. Among them, the Early Permian Three-Faced Well Group developed alluvial fan, coastal shallow marine phase and turbid accumulation fan phase sedimentation; the Early Permian Late Eritu Group is a laminar layer, and the Early Permian Three-Faced Well Group is a laminar layer. Volcanic eruption phase accumulation, andesite zircon U-Pb age is 279.2 ± 1.2 Ma; Middle Permian Yuj