冀中北部地区天然气资源潜力分析.pdfVIP

摘 要 本文针对目前冀中凹陷北部煤系天然气勘探亟待解决的问题，在建立健全完整资料 的基础上，应用新技术，采用新的找气理念，总结冀中北部地区天然气成藏规律，重点 分析文安斜坡石炭-二叠系的地质特征和成藏条件。地质结构呈现出“东西分带、南北 分区” 的特征，不同区带的埋藏史表现为沉降－抬升－沉降、沉降－抬升等两种端元 类型。该区可以识别出滨海潮坪－沼泽、三角洲和河流等三大沉积体系，造就了多种成 因的砂体类型；沉积充填样式可归纳出缓慢沉降－陆表海海水侵入、缓慢抬升－海陆过 渡和快速抬升－河流纵横等三种类型，纵向上形成了良好的生储盖组合。而砂岩储层在 其埋藏成岩过程中，受其独特的地质结构和埋藏史影响，成岩特征与成岩演化序列也与 众不同，特别是间断埋藏成岩序列所特有的表生淋滤作用对次生孔隙的形成至关重要， 大气水的深部淋滤作用又进一步改善了断层发育区的储集性能，并由此造就了本区最为 优质的储集层。文安斜坡石炭－二叠系有形成岩性油气藏的条件，建议加强对石炭－二 叠系各个层位分层岩性油气藏研究。 关键词：冀中凹陷，天然气，石炭-二叠系，构造演化，成藏模式 Abstract In view of the problems that need to be solved in the exploration of natural gas in coal measures in the northern part of Jizhong sag at present, on the basis of establishing and perfecting complete data, applying new technology and adopting new gas exploration concept, this paper summarizes the rules of natural gas accumulation in the northern part of Jizhong sag, and mainly analyzes the geological characteristics and reservoir forming conditions of Carboniferous Permian system in Wenan slope. The geological structure shows the characteristics of East- West zoning, north-south zoning. The burial history of different zones shows two end element types: settlement uplift settlement and settlement uplift. In this area, three depositional systems, i.e. coastal tidal flat swamp, Delta and river, can be identified, resulting in a variety of genetic types of sand bodies; depositional filling patterns can be summed up into three types, i.e. slow subsidence land surface sea water intrusion, slow uplift land sea transition and rapid uplift River vertical and horizontal, forming a good source reservoir cap combination vertically. In the process of burial and diagenesis of sandstone reservoir, influenced