初中英语句子成分ppt（可修改）.ppt

谓语 I. 时态 现在 1) He doesn’t work in this factory. 2) Is Tom watching TV in the sitting-room now? 3) They have learned three English songs already. 4) We have been learning English for almost two years since Mr. Brown taught us. 优选文档 过去 1) I didn’t go there for some food yesterday. 2) They were doing their homework when I entered their classroom. 3) Before he arrived at the cinema, the film had been on for four minutes. 4) He said he would come here to help us. 优选文档 在个别句型中，为了避免头重脚轻，这时前面用 it 作 形式主语。 如： It is very interesting to play the game . It took two workers about three months to build the house. 优选文档 * 1.Do exercise is good for your health. 2.Eat too much meat is bad for your health. V.不能做主语！ 优选文档 * 找出下面句子的主语 1. Our school is not far from my home. 2. It is a great pleasure to talk with you. 3.Cleaning the house needs a lot of time. 主语小测 优选文档 * 谓语（predicate）:是对主语加以陈述，表示主语的行为或状态，常用动词或者动词词组担任，放在主语的后面。 I love you! He practises running every morning. 优选文档 * The plane took off at 10 o’clock. How often do you go shopping? Why didn’t you come back last night? 注意：一个简单句中只有一个谓语, 可以有各种时态和语态。（p13） 优选文档 * You may keep the book for two weeks. He has caught a bad cough. 情态动词\助动词+ v 优选文档 * Open the door, please! Go and get some water for me. Don’t laugh at others! Don’t come back late tonight. 祈使句： 1.省略主语you 2.谓语动词用原形 优选文档 * 谓语动词有两种： 实义动词： meet \ move \ see \ finish \ pick ..... 系动词： be (am \ is \ are .....) 优选文档 * 其 它 系动词 感官：smell, feel, taste, sound, look 变化：become, get, turn, go, come, grow 持续：remain, stay, keep 优选文档 谓语总结： 说明主语是什么，做什么或怎么样。由动词充当 (实义动词和系动词） 优选文档 * 表语（predicative）：说明主语是什么或怎么样，位于系动词后面。 My favorite subject is English. Thousands of people became homeless. The Forbidden City is at the centre of Beijing. My happiness is to serve people heart and soul. My hobby is collecting stamps. My belief is that