2020年初升高【英语】无忧衔接：形容词和副词（讲义）.pdfVIP

『初升高』·无忧衔接 『初中升高中 · 无忧衔接』 『内容递进·循序渐进』 精品资源 ·备学高中 『初升高』·无忧衔接 2020 年初升高英语无忧衔接第二章语法知识衔接 专题二：形容词和副词 讲义 第一部分：形容词 一、形容词的比较级和最高级 1、比较的对象常用that 和those 来代替， The bikes in this shop are more expensive than those in that one. This is the most interesting book I have ever read. 2 、修饰比较级的副词有rather,much, even, still, a bit, a little, a lot, any, no 等。常被误用的有 more, less ,very ,quite, fairly, greatly. The man got even more angry. The experiment will become much easier if it is done in this way. 3、many more+ 名词和much more+名词都可以，区别在于后面的名词是可数还是不可数名词。 I bought many more books than I needed. They have much more rain here this year than they did last year . 4 、修饰最高级的词有by far, far, much, the very, of all. This is by far the most expensive car I have ever seen. The library is the highest building of all in the city. 二、形容词的位置 1、以a 开头的形容词只能作表语，不能用在名词之前。如：alone ， awake ， alive ，asleep ，afraid 2 、something，anything ，nothing 定语后置 Do you have something to eat? I have something important to tell you 3、名词前有多个形容词，它们的位置比较复杂。一般来说有两条基本原则： 第一，主观性形容词（表示说话人观点的形容词nice ，beautiful ，good ，ugly ）在所有的形容词之前； 第二，客观属性形容词放在主观性形容词之后，位置比较复杂，颜色+ 出处+材料+用途+名词。 Yesterday they bought a brown and white ，German ，plastic ，writing desk. 三、形容词句法功能 精品资源 ·备学高中 『初升高』·无忧衔接 1、作定语。如： Tom is a hard-working student in my class. He made a very interesting speech last week. 2 、作表语。如： China is rich in natural resources. I am crazy about English. The old man feels very lonely. 3.作宾语补足语。如： I find maths easy to learn. The Internet makes it possible for us to communicate freely. 第二部分：副词 1、副词的种类 地点副词there, near, here, up, down, off 等；时间副词now, then,soon ；程度副词rather, quite, fairly,