that引导名词性从句用法详解.docVIP

that引导名词性从句用法详解 如何来掌握that引导的名词性从句呢？我认为应从以下几个方面掌握： 　　一．that 在名词性从句中，起连词的作用，在从句中不起语法功能，即不作任何成分，也不含有任何意义，引导名词性从句时，不可省略，故称：“三不”。 　　二．that引导名词性从句的特点 　　1.that引导同位语从句： 　　当that引导同位语从句时，that从句前常有名词， 　　1) The idea that england stands for fish chips ,speaker’corner, big ben and the tower of london is past 　　2) The fact that great britain is made up of three countries is still unknown to many. 　　3) The suggestion that students should learn something practical is worth considering 　　与 that 同位的名词常有下列名词： 　　news ，fact, hope, idea, suggestion, promise, thought, doubt, belief, truth, request, proposal, demand etc. 　　2. that 引导表语从句 　　当that引导表语从句时，常用下列句式： 　　it happens that…. 　　it appears that…. 　　it seems that…. 　　it turns out that…. 　　it proves that…. 　　the reason is that… 　　1) It appears that he has gone mad。他好像是疯了。 　　2) It proves that his promise is wrong.。 他的预言证明是错误的。 　　3) The reason is that he has not passed the exam. 原因是他考试没有及格。 　　4) It turns out that the situation is quite serious.形势结果是相当严重的。 　　3. that 引导主语从句 　　由连词引导的主语从句，在大多数情况下被放到句子的后面，用it 作形式主语来代替它的位置。常见的以it作形式主语的主语从句的句型有三种。 　　a.it + be + 形容词+that从句 　　适用于这种句型的常见形容词有：necessary，clear，true，strange，important，wonderful，possible，likely，abvious，surprising etc。 　　1) It’s clear that they badly need help。很明显，他们急需援助。 　　2) It is likely that a hurricane will arrive soon. 很可能飓风马上就要来了。 　　3) It’s possible that we can carry out the project at last. 最终我们能完成这项工程是有可能的。 　　*** necessary，clear，true，strange,important,wonderful，possible, likely, obvious, surprising, ashtonishing,etc.谓语动词的形式一般为“should ＋ 动词原形” 　　4) It is necessary that you (should)master the computer. 你很有必要掌握电脑。 　　5) It is important that a student learn english well. 学生学好英语很重要。 　　6) It is strange that he should have killed himself .真奇怪，他竟然自杀了 　　b. it +be +名词词组+ that从句 　　常用于这种句型的名词词组有：a fact， a good idea，a pity，an hour，a shame，no wonder，good news etc. 　　1) it’s a pity that you missed the film.你没有看那部电影真是太遗憾了。 　　2) ――tom has a bad cold. 汤姆患了重感冒。 　　――it is no wonder that he looks pale. ――