cost-pay-take-spend专项练习知识讲解.docxVIP

PAGE1 / NUMPAGES1 cost , pay ,spend和take的专项练习(1) spend time／money on sth.在……上花费时间(金钱) 例：I spent two hours on this maths problem.这道数学题花了我两个小时。 (2) spend time／money (in) doing sth.花费时间(金钱)做某事。 例：They spent two years (in) building this bridge.造这座桥花了他们两年时间。 (3)cost的主语是物或某种活动，还可以表示"值"， 常见用法如下：(1) sth. costs (sb.)＋金钱某物花了(某人)多少钱。 例：A new computer costs a lot of money.买一台新电脑要花一大笔钱。 注意：cost的过去式及过去分词都是cost spend的过去式及过去分词都是spent pay的过去式及过去分词都是paid take的过去式及过去分词都是took （4）常见take的用法有：It takes sb.＋时间＋to do sth.做某事花了某人多少时间。 例：It took them three years to build this road.他们用了三年时间修完了这条路。 (5) pay的基本用法是： (1) pay (sb.) money for sth.付钱(给某人)买…… 例：I have to pay them 20 pounds for this room each month.我每个月要付20英磅的房租。 (2)pay for sth.付……的钱。 例：I have to pay for the book lost.我不得不赔丢失的书款。 (3)pay for sb.替某人付钱。 例：Don‘tworry!I'll pay for you.别担心，我会给你付钱的。 习题： 1、这件外套花费了我100元。几种不同的表达方式。 1. 2. 3. 2. They spend too much time_______ the report A. writing B. to write C. on writing D. write 3. --What beautiful shoesyou’rewearing! They must be expensive [ iks'pensiv ] --No，they only_________ l0 yuan． A．spent B．took C．paid D．cost 4. --Will you please ________ for my dinner Peter? --Sure! A. spend B. pay C. cost D.take 5. It will ________ me too much time to read this book. A. take B. cost C. spend D.pay 6.This science book ____ me a great amount of money. A. tookB. costC. paidD. spent 7. It often ___ about 3 hours to get to school from my home. 填空 1. Who will ____ for the bill? - Maybe our boss. 2. The house ___ him 30,000 dollars. 3. His cousin _____ the whole day making the toy car yesterday. 选择： ( ) 1. How do you come to school? By bike. Taking a bus may _____ much money. And walking ______ too much time.A. take; pays B. cost; takes C. pay; costs D. pay; takes ( ) 2. She usually ________ much time shopping in the supermarkets. A spends B costs C takes D pays ( ) 3. American