人教高中英语必修1Unit1Using language资料整理.pdf

直接引语与间接引语知识精讲 v （一）概念介绍：直接引语是直接引述别人 的原话。间接引语是转述别人所说的话。 v eg .He said , “ I am glad to have a chance to talk with you . ” （直接引语） v He said that he was glad to have a chance to talk with me . （间接引语） v （二）转换方法： v A . 直接引语是陈述句时，改成间接引语要作人称、 时态、时间状语、地点状语、指示代词、动词、呼 语等方面的变化。 v 1. 人称的变化，包括人称代词、物主代词、反身代 词等。 v He said , “ I’ve left my book in your room . ” v 他说： “我把我的书落在了你的房间。” v He told me that he had left his book in my room . 他告诉我他把他的书落在了我的房间。 v She said , “ He will be busy . ” v 她说， “他将很忙。” v She said that he would be busy . 她说他将很忙。 v 2. 时态变化：如果主句的谓语动词是一般过 去时，若将直接引语变成间接引语，时态则 有如下变化。 v 直接引语变为间接引语 v 一般现在时改为一般过去时 v 现在进行时改为过去进行时 v 现在完成时改为过去完成时 v 一般过去时改为过去完成时 v 过去完成时 过去完成时 （不变） v 一般将来时改为过去将来时 v （1）He said , “ I usually do sport in the morning . ” v 他说， “我经常在早晨锻炼身体。” v He said that he usually did sport in the morning . 他说他经常在早晨锻炼身体。 v （2 ）Tom told me , “ I am playing computer games now . ” v 汤姆告诉我， “我现在正在打电子游戏。” v Tom told me that he was playing computer games then . v 汤姆告诉我他那时正在打电子游戏。 v （3 ）She said , “ I have seen the interesting film . ” v 她说， “我已经看过那部有趣的电影了。” v She said that she had seen the interesting film . 她说她已经看过那部有趣的电影了。 v （4 ）He told me , “ I travelled to several African countries . ” v 他告诉我， “我去过非洲的好几个国家旅游。” v He told me that he had travelled to several African countries . v 他告诉我他已去过非洲的好几个国家旅游。 v 5 ）Jack said to us , “ A group of foreigners will visit our school . ” v 杰克对我们说， “一个外国访问团将来我 校参观。” v Jack told us that a group of foreigners would visit our school . v 杰克告诉我们一个外国访问团将来我校参 观。 v 3. 时间状语的变化： v （1）now→then （2 ）today→that day v （3 ）tonight→that night （4 ）this week→that week v （5 ）yesterday→the day before （6 ）yesterday evening→the evening before v （7 ）last week→the