高一被动语态PPT课件(共15张PPT).ppt

考点;体态;体态;解题必备知识 （一）时态中谓语动词变化规则 (1) 动词第三人称单数形式变化规则: 1.read_____; work_____ 2.teach______; wash______;pass_____; fix____; go_____ 3.study_________ (do________;play_________; try_________;fly________; destroy___________;reach____________) (2) 动词过去式/过去分词变化规则： (不规则动词表需特别记忆) 1.look_______ ;want _______; play_________; 2. hope________; use_______;like________ 3.study__________; carry____________ 4.stop__________;refer____________ (help_______;try_______;love_______;drop_________; worry_________;serve_________;plan_________) ;(3) 动词现在分词变化规则： 1.ask__________ ;carry___________;do__________ 2.come________; dance_________;take_________ 3.begin___________;get_________;ban___________ 4.die_______ (study_________;make_______;have_______;lie________; write________;pass_______;read______;swim________; sit________;tie_______;stop_________;date_______) (4) be--(I)____;____ (He/ She / It / Tom..)___;____ (We/ You / They..)______;_______ (5) have---________;________ ;（二）主动语态与被动语态的转化 常见句式：主语(受动者)+be+ved(动词过去分词)+(by+施动者) (注:时态由be动词变化) 主动语态变为被动语态时， 其谓语动词的________要原句时态______________， 其谓语动词的________和____要与新______保持一致, 1)They laughed at him last week.(变成被动语态) →____________________________________ 2)I saw him enter the house.(变成被动语态) →________________________________________ 3)I gave Jim a book yesterday.(变成被动语态) →_________________________________________________________________________________________________ 4)My mother made me a cake.(变成被动语态) →________________________________________________ ;（三）被动语态在不同时态中的运用： 1.__________________________ 1. These theories __never_______(doubt) by anyone. 2. The item is so tiny that it__always_______(ignore). 2._____________________ 1. The ancient temples _________________(remove) by workers now. 2. The latest hit“Coco”_______________(put)on in the whole country. 3. At present a wonderful performance ___________ (give) in our school. 4. Now a great number of heavy w