人教版高中英语选修八 Unit 5 Meeting your ancetors3课件.ppt

* * * 传播先进教育理念、提供最佳教学方法 --- 尽在中国教育出版网 Period 3 Important sentences Reading I 1. You must be aware that it's here that we found evidence of some of the earliest people who lived in this part of the world. 想必你们知道, 正是在这儿我们找到了居住在世界这个部分最早人类的证据。 a. You must be aware that…主句后接由强调句和定语从句组成的宾语从句。 must是作为情态动词表示肯定推测, 译作“一 定, 肯定”。只用于肯定推测。 对现在或将来事实推测，用 “must do”。 You must be hungry after a long walk． 走了很长的路, 你一定很饿。 对正发生或进行的事进行推测, 用“must be doing”。 The light is on. He must be doing his homework now． 灯亮着, 他一定正在做作业。 对过去的事进行推测, 用“must have done”。 The ground is wet. It must have rained last night. 地是湿的, 昨晚一定下雨了。 此时, 应注意反意疑问句的构成。如果句中有表示过去的时间状语, 反意疑问句用“didn’t+主语”; 如果句中无表示过去的时间状语, 反义疑问句用 “haven’t/hasn’t+主语”。 He must have arrived here last night, didn’t he? 他一定昨晚就来这儿了, 不是吗? He must have arrived here, hasn’t he? 他一定来这儿了, 不是吗? b. it’s here that(就是在这儿)we found evidence of some of the earliest people who lived in this part of the world. 是强调句,其基本句式是It is (was)+被强调部分+that (who)+句子其他部分。此结构强调的成分仅限于主语,宾语和状语。 It was your mother whom I met in the street． 我在街上碰到的是你的母亲。 It was in the street that I met your mother. 我是在街上碰到你母亲的。 It was she who had been wrong.错的是她。 It is what you do rather than what you say ___ matters. (2005天津高考) A. that B. what C. which D. this 本题强调主语 , 此时应用that来引导。 2. We have been excavating here for many years and ... 【考点】have been doing 是现在完成进行时，表示到现在为止一直在进行的动作，这个动作可能仍在进行，也可能停止了。 [考例] Cathy is taking notes of the grammatical rules in class at Sunshine school, where she ___ English for a year. (湖南2007) A. studies B. studied C. is studying D. has been studying [点拨] 根据句子提供的时态和时间状语for a year选D。此处用现在完成进行时表示一年以来她一直在学英语。 We have been excavating here for many years. 现在完成进行时 由“助动词 have (has) + been + doing”构成 1）表示从过去某时开始一直延续到说话时还在进行，或可能还要继续下去的动作。它通常和“for+段时间”或“since+点时间(也可以是从句)”的时间状语连用。 I have been waiting for a letter from my parents.　我一直在等我父母的来信。It has bee