战后重建风格.pptVIP

The question of international trade was one to which all the countries 战后,所有从战争中新兴的的国家 emergingfrom the Second World War, whether victorious of defeated 无论是胜利还是失败 were eager to address Themselves. Their first requirement was to turn 在国际贸易中都急于使他们自己立稳脚跟。他们的第一要务就是使 their economies back to full production for peacetime needs and, where 他们的经济恢复到和平时期的产量需求,并且 number of countries were concerned, US Financial aid was necessary 如要实现这一点,对于部分受关注的国家,美国的经济援助是必要的。 if this was to happen. As a direct result of the loan Scheme that was 作为发起这次贷款计划的直接影响 initiated, a number of countries, including Britain, France, Italy, Japan and 些国家,包括英国,法国,意大利,日本和西德, west Germany, were soon busy reestablishing their peacetime industrial 迅速投入到重建他们的工业化大批量生产体系中去。 manufacturing. The trade tariffs which had been imposed by the USA 战前被美国强加的交易税逐渐被废止 before the war were gradually being abolished and the way was soon 随之而来,恢复自由贸易的大门被迅速打开, open for the resumption of free, international trading. Recovery was slow 国际贸易。恢复在最初很缓慢 at first but once begun, it accelerated rapidly thus initiating a period of 但一旦开始,便开创了一段经济不断飞速持续增长的时期 unusually fast economic growth which, in North America, Western Europe 在北美,西欧和日本, and Japan, was sustained for two decades. Within this 这种情况持续了二十年 economic rebirth the manufacture and trade of goods 在这场经济复苏中大批量生产和贸易交易扮演了重要角色 played a major role. Between 1945 and 1958 world manufactures 在1945到1958之间大批量生产增长了60% increased by 60 percent, while between 1958 and 1968 the figure 然而在1958到1968年之间,这个增长率达到100%。 rose to 100 percent. These rises were paralleled by a growth in 在同时代,这个增长率与输出率平行, export figures over the same period and by 1957 the world trade in 在1957 manufactured goods exceeded that in primary produce for the first 在世界贸易中,大批量生产产品第一次超过了主流产品。 time ever 二战后的设计师 勒·柯布西耶( Le Corbusier) 格罗皮乌斯 密斯·凡德罗 勒·柯布西耶( Le corbusier1887 年10月6日-1965年8月27日),原 CHarles Edouard Jeannert Gris,是20世纪最重要的建筑师 之一,是现代建筑运动的激进分 子和主将 他和瓦尔特·格岁皮乌斯、路德 维格·密斯·凡 罗、富 克·劳埃德·赖特并称为现代建 筑派或国际形式建筑派的主要代 表。又译做柯比意。 他丰富多变的作品和充满激情的建筑哲