代词itonethat用法[共4页].docVIP

代词one,it,that 的用法区别 1.one, it, that常常用来代替或避免重复某个名词。例如： ①Im looking for a flat. Id really like one with a garden. ②-Where did you find your watch? - I find it in our classroom. ③The population of China is larger than that of any other country. 2.one可指人或物，只替代单数可数名词，复数用 ones. One是泛指，但有限定修 饰语，如 the, this, that? 修饰就变成了特指。如： ①One must do ones duty. ②Mary has a red pencil and Jane has a blue one. ③The new designs are much better than the old ones. 3.that 只指物，不指人，可替代可数名词或不可数名词，具有“特指”性质。指 的是同类事物中的另一样东西，即同类异物。 如： The library of our school is bigger than that of yours.(that 代替的是另一个图书 馆。 ) 4．One 和 that 在代替可数名词时， 如果没有前置定语只有后置定语时， the one 和 that 可互换。但该名词如有前置定语，则只能用 the one,而不能用 that。例如： ①I will take the seat next to the one(=that)by the window.我就坐窗口的那个座位旁 边。 ②I prefer the large box to the small one.(one不可用 that 替换)。 5．That 的复数形式 those 代替可数名词的复数。可指人或物，一般后面跟修饰 语。如： ①Todays cellphones are smaller than those(=the ones)used in the past. ②The students who do best in exam are not always those(=the ones) with the best brains. 6.the one(ones)或 that ,those 指代某一名词做定语从句的先行词时，其关系代词 which 在 that 之后，which 不能省略， 而在 the one、ones 之后 ,which 可省略。 如： ①Their problem today is somewhat similar to that which they faced many years ago. 7.代替不可数名词时，应该用 that。如： The equipment is different from that. 8..it 代替上文所提到的名词时， 是指同类事物中的同一样东西， 即同类事物。 如： I have lost my pen. Im looking for it. 9.it 和 that 可代替前面整个句子的意思，而 one 却不能； that 可引导一个限定性 定语从句，代替某个先行词（单复数名词均可） ，it 和 one则不能； it 可代替不定 式、动名词或从句，用作形式主语或形式宾语，也可用于强调句型中，而 one和 that则不能。如： ①-I will make bed for you. – It is very kind of you. ②Jim said he had read my novel.But that was not possible. ③A clock is an instrument that tells time. ④The students that surf the Internet will be punished by the teacher. ⑤It is nice to see you again. ⑥It is no use calling her up. ⑦I found it impossible for me to pass the test. ⑧It was I who broke your window. (巩固练习) 1．-You are learning typing.The computer is very useful. -I hope to have a computer,but I cant afford to buy _____. A.one B.i