新编英语教程5 unit 1到unit 6以及翻译.pptVIP

Unit One TEXT I Hit the Nail on the Head 恰到好处;一语中的) . Pre-reading Questions 1. Suggested Answer (SA): It means exactly right in words or action 2. SA: The author advises that the english students should try to get the wora phrases and sentences completely right their purposes in their writing I. Library Work 1. 1) Gustave Flaubert(1821-1880), French novelist, was associated with, though not representative of, the movement of naturalism and known as one of the greatest realists of 19th century France. He devoted his life to long hours spent in heavy toil over his work. His writing is marked by exactness and accuracy of observation, extreme impersonality and objectivity of treatment, and precision and expressiveness in style, or the principle of the mot Juste. 1. 2)Mrs Malaprop is a famous character in Sheridans comedy The Rivals(1775). She is noted for her blunders in the use of words. As headstrong(不受管束的) as an allegory 比方;寓言)( alligator) on the banks of the Nile” is one of her grotesque(荒唐 a]) misapplications. She also requests that no delusions(欺骗;迷惑)( allusions) to the past be made. She has given us the word malapropism(用词错误,尤指误用 发音相似而意义全非的词) as a name for such mistakes 2. Hindi(印地语) is a literary and official language of northern India Swahili(斯瓦希里语) is a bantu(班图) language that is a trade and governmental language over much of East Africa and in the Congo region. Bantus are people belonging to a group of tribes found in equatorial and southern Africa. IV Organization of the Text 1. An analogy between the unskilled use of the hammer and the improper choice of words(Paragraph 1 2. The significance of finding the right words(Paragraphs 2---3) 3. Semantic differences between words having the same root (Paragraphs 4---7) (1). Example 1 (human S humane) (Paragraph 4) (2). Example 2(anxiety VS eagerness) (Paragraph 5) (3). Example 3(singularity VS singleness) (Paragraphs 6-7)