(NEW)中山大学外国语学院《833英语语言文学》历年考研真题及详解.pdfVIP

目　录 2017年中山大学833英语语言文学考研真题及详解 2018年中山大学833英语语言文学考研真题及详解 2017年中山大学833英语语言文学 考研真题及详解 Part Ⅰ Linguistics (75 points) 1. Transcribe the following words into IPA symbols, with stress marking where necessary. (20 points) Example: see /siː/; below / bɪləʊ/ (1) thank 【答案】/θæŋk/ (2) curious 【答案】/kj ʊəriəs/ (3) butcher 【答案】/bʊtʃ ə(r)/ (4) washed 【答案】/wɒʃ t/ (5) competence 【答案】/kɒmpɪtəns/ (6) singer 【答案】/sɪŋə(r)/ (7) column 【答案】/kɒləm/ (8) chimney 【答案】/tʃ ɪmni/ (9) expertise 【答案】/ ˌekspɜ:ti:z/ (10) confused 【答案】/kənfju :zd/ 2. Fill in the following blanks. (10 points) (1) When languages share maj or features that transcend families it may be useful to arrange them by such features rather than by family. This is the study of _____. 【答案】language 【解析】Linguistics is the scientific study of language. (2) A principal distinction between morphology and syntax is that the former is concerned with the internal composition of a word, whereas the latter is concerned with _____ of words. 【答案】combinations 【解析】Morphology is concerned with the internal organization of words. It studies the minimal units of meaning- morphemes and word - formation processes. Syntax is the study of the rules governing the ways different constituents are combined to form sentences in a language, or the study of the interrelationships between elements in sentence structure. (3) _____ _____ is the accent of Standard English in the United Kingdom, with a relationship to regional accents similar to the relationship in other European languages between their standard varieties and their regional forms. 【答案】Received pronunciation 【解析】Received pronunciation is an accent of Standard English in the United Kingdom, and is defined