高考英语语法专项复习：动词的语态.pptxVIP

被动语态;1.被动语态的构成与种类: 当句子的主语是动作的承担者时，谓语用被动语态。 被动语态由助动词be+过去分词构成，时态通过be表现出来。 1)一般现在时:This song is often sung by the children. 2)一般过去时:The article was written by Mary. 3)一般将来时:The sports meet will not be held next week . 4)现在进行时:The building is being built. 5)过去进行时:The new tool was being made. 6)现在完成时:No letters have been received since Sept.1. 7)过去完成时:He said that the work had been finished. 8)过去将来时:They said that a meeting would be held soon.;2.被动语态应用的场合: 1)为了强调动作的执行者而用by修饰时. The vase was broken by the boy who lives next door. 2)不知道谁是动作的执行者,或没必要指明谁是动作的执行者 时. The book was first published in 19