温州法院民事案件“执行难”的现状分析及对策研究.pdfVIP

摘要 摘 要 司法程序是维护社会公平正义的最后一道程序，而民事执行是这最后一道程序中的最 后一道关卡。民事案件 “执行难”现象的存在严重影响了法律制度的权威性和社会的和谐 发展。民事执行程序不仅涉及司法程序性方面，还涉及民事案件当事人的实体权利义务方 面。要准确认识民事案件 “执行难”所带来的危害和影响，需要充分认识民事执行、民事 执行权、民事 “执行难”的概念及三者之间的内在联系和区别。目前我国法律体系中还未 设置专门民事执行方面的民事强制执行法，民事执行的主要依据是 《中华人民共和国民事 诉讼法》中的执行程序篇以及最高人民法院作出的相关司法解释。要解决民事“执行难”， 首先需要对现行执行现状有较为准确的了解，其次需要准确定位民事执行实践中的重点难 点问题。本文主要以温州法院为研究对象，以点带面，通过调研温州法院民事执行案件数 据和对执行员进行问卷调查等方式搜集第一手资料，了解温州法院民事案件执行现状，分 析温州民事案件 “执行难”问题的成因，并给出相应的解决对策和建议。温州法院民事案 件“执行难”的主要表现为执行案件收案量大，财产处置多，异地协调多，被执行人难找， 被执行人财产难查，财产处置难，政府干预难等具有温州特点的“三多四难”现象。另外， 虽然温州法院有很多原创的执行经验，也被全国推广，但是执行效果依旧不算理想，很多 数据都据地区末位。解决 “执行难”之路关山重重，须久久为功。 关键词：民事执行；执行难；现状；对策 I Abstract Abstract Judicial procedure is the last procedure to maintain social fairness and justice, and civil execution is the last checkpoint in the last procedure. The existence of difficult execution in civil cases has seriously affected the authority of the legal system and the harmonious development of the society. Civil execution procedure involves not only thejudicial procedure, but also the substantiverights and obligations oftheparties in civil cases.In order tounderstand the harm and influence brought by the difficult execution of civil cases, we need to fully understand the concepts of civil execution, civil execution right and civil difficult executionas well as the internal relations and differences among them.At present, there is no special civil enforcement law in our legal system.The main basis of civil enforcement is the execution procedure in the Civil Procedure Law ofthepeoples Republic of China and therelevantjudicial interpretation made by the Supreme Peoples court. In order to solve the problem, we need to have a more accurate understanding of the current situation of civi