社会调查的方法观察法.ppt

Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 4.0 Client Profile 17.1. Copyright 2004-2017Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 4.0 Client Profile 17.1. Copyright 2004-2017Aspose Pty Ltd. 第二编调查资料的收集方 法 第十章观察法 C第一节观察法的特点和类型cEW C第二节参与观察 C第三节结构式观察 NE 第四节观察法的优缺点 下寅 Evaluation only. ith Aspose slides for NET 4o client P Evaluation only. Created with Aspose Slides for NET 4.0 Client Profile 171 Copyright 2004 -2017 Aspose Pty Ltd Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 4.0 Client Profile 17.1. Copyright 2004-2017Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 4.0 Client Profile 17.1. Copyright 2004-2017Aspose Pty Ltd. 第十章观察法 观察法就是观察者根据研究课题,利用 眼睛、耳朵等感觉器官和其他科学手段,有目 的地对研究对象进行考察,以取得研究所需资 料的一种方法。 返回下页 Valadon only. ith Aspose slides for NET 4o client P Evaluation only. Created with Aspose Slides for NET 4.0 Client Profile 171 Copyright 2004 -2017 Aspose Pty Ltd Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 4.0 Client Profile 17.1. Copyright 2004-2017Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 4.0 Client Profile 17.1. Copyright 2004-2017Aspose Pty Ltd. 第十章观察法 第一节观察法的特点与类型 、科学观察和日常观察 1.观察者必须根据研究目的或假设去收集资料 2.科学的观察必须有系统、有组织地进行 3.科学的观察除了利用人的感觉器官如眼睛、耳朵以外, 还经常借用科学工具将观察结果正确地、详细地记录 下来。 观察结果必须是客观的、能被检验的。 返回下页 Evaluation only. ith Aspose slides for NET 4o client P Evaluation only. Created with Aspose Slides for NET 4.0 Client Profile 171 Copyright 2004 -2017 Aspose Pty Ltd Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 4.0 Client Profile 17.1. Copyright 2004-2017Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 4.0 Client Profile 17.1. Copyright 2004-2017Aspose Pty Ltd. 第十章观察法 观察法的类型 )参与观察与非参与观察 所谓参与观察是指观察者为了达到深入了解情况的 目的,直接加入到某一社会群体之中,以内部成员的角色参 与他们的各种活动,在共同生活中进行观察,收集与分析有 关的资料。 非参与观察是指观察者以旁观者的身份,置身于调 查对象群体之外进行的观察。他们不参与被观察者的任何 活动。 返回下页 Valadon only. ith Aspose slides for NET 4o client P Evaluation only. Created with Aspose Slides for NET 4.0 Client Profile 17