土力学 (1)材料力学.pdf

3. Main contents 1 Basic characteristics 2 Permeability of soils 3 Stress distribution 4 Compression of soils 5 Shear strength 6 Bearing capacity 7 Stability of slope 8 Lateral earth pressure Soil Mechanics-Introduction 4. Requirements 1. To understand the concept of a three-phase composition of soil, parameters for physical properties and their relationship, soil permeability and the classification of soils. 2. To understand the theory of effective stress, the calculation methods for gravity stress, effective stress, foundation pressure and additional stresses. Soil Mechanics-Introduction 3. To understand the compression characteristics of soils and the consolidation state, the method for calculating the foundation settlement. 4. To understand the strength theory , the shear strength indexes and test methods, failure characteristics of soils, and the calculation methods for ultimate loads. Soil Mechanics-Introduction 5. To understand the basic concepts and calculation methods for earth pressure, the types of retaining structures; factors affecting the slope stability, the slope stability analysis methods. Soil Mechanics-Introduction （1）soil mechanics 土力学 （2）constitutive relation 本构关系 （3）ground 地基 （4）stress 应力 （5）strain 应变 （6）deformation 变形