文化遗产在民族生态旅游中的保护和发展.pptxVIP

Dr. Cui JianJun, Secretary of the county committee, Liannan Yao Autonomous County;一、文化遗产的概念 Cultural heritage concept ;（二）非物质文化遗产的概念 Non-material cultural heritage concept 主要指人类以口头或动作方式相传，具有历史积淀和广泛性的民间文化遗产。它是一个民族历史文化的“活化石”，它包括民间传说、习俗、语言、音乐、舞蹈、礼仪、庆典、烹调以及传统医药等。 Mainly refers to the humanity hands down by oral or the movement way, has the history to accumulate with the universality folk cultural heritage. It is a national history culture “the living fossil”, it including folklore, custom, language, music, dance, etiquette, celebration, cooking as well as traditional medicine and so on.;二、文化遗产与旅游之间的关系The relations between cultural heritage and tourism;（二）旅游对文化遗产的消极影响 The Negative influence of tourism to cultural heritage 旅游开发是一把双刃剑，能带来好处，也能带来坏处： The tourism development is a double-edged sword, good and bad effects. 1.给文化遗产极其协调的环境带来毁灭性的破坏 2.如为追逐商业价值，盲目迎合游客的趣味而不惜扭曲文化遗产的本来面貌，会导致文化遗产变味，衰落和断裂 1. May destroy harmonious environment of the cultural heritage 2. Only for the sake of commercial value, and tourists interest may twist the cultural heritage the original appearance, may lead to change of decline and the break of the cultural heritage to flavor. ;（三）现代旅游业新转型——民族原生态旅游 New modern tourism- - nationality original eco-tourism 1.转型原因 Rreforming reason 旅游消费市场发生变化，消费者对旅游消费的心态正悄悄地由原来的游乐场、动植物园等现代化旅游设施逐渐向民族原生态旅游转型，更多的消费群体青睐民族原生态旅游。 The tourism market changes, the tourists expends from original modernization tourist facilities such as amusement park, zoology and botany garden gradually to nationality eco-tourism, more tourists like nationality original eco-tourism.; 2.民族原生态旅游的内涵 nationality original eco-tourism connotation “原生态”本意是指生物和环境之间相互影响的一种生存发展状态，原生态是一切在自然状况下生存下来的东西。民族原生态是人类发展历程中仅存的原始文化的记载，是民族“口头与非物质文化遗产”的重要组成部分，具有丰厚饱满的文化内涵，它和历史文物一样具有很高的研究价值。民族原生态旅游是生态文化和民族文化相互交融的二重唱。 “The original ecology” refers to the state between the biology and the environment, the ecology is everything which survives the natural conditions. The national ecology is the pri