极早熟甜樱桃新品种%26lsquo%3B早丹%26rsquo%3B.pdfVIP

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极早熟甜樱桃新品种%26lsquo%3B早丹%26rsquo%3B.pdf

园 艺 学 报 2012 ,39 (7):1407 –1408 http: // www. ahs. ac. cn Acta Horticulturae Sinica E-mail: yuanyixuebao@126.com 极早熟甜樱桃新品种‘早丹’ 闫国华,张开春 * ,张晓明,周 宇,王 晶 (北京市农林科学院林业果树研究所,北京 100093 ) 摘 要: ‘早丹’为极早熟甜樱桃新品种。平均单果质量 6.2 g,最大果质量 8.3 g 。果肉红色,汁多, 可溶性固形物 16.6%,风味酸甜可口。在北京地区果实发育期 30 ~ 35 d ,5 月中旬成熟,比‘伯兰特’早 成熟 3 ~ 6 d 。需冷量低,适宜温室及南方地区栽培。早果丰产性好,树体和花芽抗寒力均较强,无特殊 的敏感性病虫害和逆境伤害。 关键词: 樱桃;极早熟;品种 中图分类号: S 662.5 文献标识码: B 文章编号: 0513-353X (2012 )07-1407-02 A New Extremely Early Ripening Prunus avium Cultivar ‘Zaodan ’ * YAN Guo-hua ,ZHANG Kai-chun ,ZHANG Xiao-ming ,ZHOU Yu ,and WANG Jing (Institute of Pomology and Forestry ,Beijing Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences ,Beijing 100093 ,China ) Abstract: ‘Zaodan ’,a new extremely early ripening cultivar of Prunus avium L. , is derived from mutations of cultivar ‘Xesphye ’. It is a medium to large-sized red skin cherry with juicy red flesh ,its average fruit weight is 6.2 g ,and the biggest one is 8.3 g. Its good-flavor is due to medium acidity and high sweetness,average soluble solids content is 16.6%. It matures in mid-May in Beijing area ,3 –6 days earlier than ‘Burlat ’ . It is very suitable for protected cultivations because of its low-chilling requirement and extremely early ripening. The tree is moderately vigorous. No special susceptibility to common pests , diseases and stress injuries,with good adaptability to chilling and freezing damages. Key words :cherry ;extremely early ripening ;cultivar ‘早丹’系北京市农林科学院林业果树研究所从保加利亚引进的甜樱桃品种‘ Xesphye ’的组培 无性系中发现的早熟变异。 1984 年获得组培苗, 1985 年定植,幼苗结果后经过 1993— 1996 年连续 观察, 证实其中 1 个单株高接

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