化工热力学授课教案设计 ch2.docVIP

Chapter 2 The First Law and Other Basic Concepts 2.1 The First Law of Thermodynamics 2.2 Energy Balance for Closed System 2.3 Mass and Energy Balance for Open System 2.1 The First Law of Thermodynamics (1) Statement of the first law of thermodynamics: Although energy assumes many forms, the total quantity of energy is constant, and when energy disappears in one form it appears simultaneously in other forms. (2) The basic form of the first law of thermodynamics: △( Energy of the system) + △( Energy of surroundings) =0 Characteristics of energies (1) Heat and work (2) Potential, kinetic, and int