古希腊罗马神话讲义.ppt

Ancient Greece and Rome Myths Topics and Content The Origin of the God神的起源 The 12 Olympians 奥林匹斯12神 The Different Ages of Man 人类的各个时代 Prometheus and Man 普罗米修斯与人类 Prometheus and Pandora普罗米修斯与潘多拉 Zeus(Jupiter)and His Wife 宙斯和他的妻子 Juno Io, a Mistress of Jupiter`s 伊俄－－朱庇特的情人 Callisto, Yet Another Sweetheart of Jupiter`s 卡利斯忒 －－朱庇特的又一位情人 Apollo and Daphne Mars, the War-God 战神马尔斯 The genealogy of the gods is complicated because the stories told about them are inconsistent and often contradictory. However, since the ancient Greeks traced their ancestry and that of their heroes to the deities, you should have at least a passing acquaintance with the lineages. Further back in mythological time than the gods and goddesses are their ancestors, the primordial powers. Vocabulary Genealogy [,d?i:ni?l?d?i] 名词 n. 宗谱 家系;血统 Ancestry ：[?nsistri]名词 n. (总称)祖先,列祖列宗They traced their ancestry back to George Washington. 他们的祖先可追溯至乔治·华盛顿。 世系,血统He is an American of French ancestry. 他是法国血统的美国人。 名门出身 deity [di:iti] 名词 n. the deities of ancient Greece 古希腊诸神 lineage [linid?]后裔;家系,世系[U][C]a family of royal lineage 王族家庭 a man of good lineage 家世好的人 ancestor ：[?nsist?] 祖宗,祖先He is sprung from noble ancestors. 他出身名门。 原型;先驱The abacus is the ancestor of the modern computer. 算盘是现代电脑的原型。 【律】被继承人 Primordial [prai‘m?:di?l] 形容词 a. 原始的;最初的;根本的 extinct a. worship v. portray come into being give birth to hideous lightning bolt imprison / imprisonment scythe [saie] potion ：[p?u??n] Vomit Gasp Sibling See into Hurl boulder：[b?uld?] trident：[traid?nt] shatter ally：[?lai] bathe：[beie] condemn：[k?ndem] 及物动词 vt. 责难,责备,谴责[(+as)]We condemn his foolish behavior. 我们谴责他的愚蠢行为。 宣告...有罪,判...刑[(+to)]The judge condemned the thief to one year of hard labor. 法官判这个贼服一年苦役。 迫使...处于(不幸的状态);使某人注定要[(+to)] Paralysis of the lower limbs condemned him to a wheelchair. 下肢瘫痪使他只好坐轮椅。 宣告...不适用(不完善等)[(+as)]The old bridge has been condemned. 这座旧桥已被宣告不能使用。 宣告(某人)患不治之症 宣告没收