侵犯犯罪追诉乏力现象之及研究.docVIP

摘  要 随着经济全球化的快步推进，国际交往的日益密切，知识经济时代的霍然来 临，知识产权的重要性无可争议地凸现出来。保护知识产权已经成为提高国家竞 争力的重要内容，成为当今世界的潮流。 我国对于知识产权的保护，包括司法保护与行政保护两种方式。但就现状而 言，我国对知识产权的保护却未达到应有的高度，尤其是对知识产权的刑事保护 明显缺乏力度，实践中普遍存在知识产权行政保护强于刑事保护的情况，很多应 当构成知识产权犯罪的行为没有依法受到追诉。这与现实领域发生的大量知识产 权违法案件，以及知识产权对于社会经济的贡献相比而言，是极不相称的。其一 大后果就是知识产权违法行为愈演愈烈，严重侵害了知识产权所有人的合法利 益。知识产权保护不力甚至已经成为我国融入世界经济潮流的一大羁绊。究其原 因，主要有二：一方面，某些知识产权行政管理机关对于应当构成犯罪的知识产 权违法行为没有依法进行移送，“以罚代刑”情况严重。另一方面，有关司法机 关对于知识产权犯罪偏好降格处理，能判不判，重罪轻判。其深层次的原因与知 识产权行政执法机关的财政缺乏保障、有关部门的监督不力、立法体系的疏漏、 知识产权刑事保护的意识薄弱因素等密切相关。 因此，要从根本上解决侵犯知识产权犯罪刑事追诉乏力这一问题，就要更新 观念，重视对知识产权的刑事保护，坚决打击行政执法机关的“以罚代刑”等不 法行为，对构成知识产权犯罪的行为应依法予以追究。只有这样，才能最大程度 地打击知识产权犯罪人的嚣张气焰，从而更好地保护知识产权所有人的利益，为 建设创新型国家贡献应有的力量。 关键词：侵犯知识产权犯罪；追诉乏力；行政保护；民事保护；不移交知识 产权刑事案件罪 I ABSTRACT With rapid development of world economy and gradual closeness of international communication, the times of knowledge economy arrives quickly, and undoubtedly intellectual property rights shows its great importance. The protection of intellectual property rights, an international tide currently has become an import factor for improving a county’s competitive power. As for the protection of intellectual property rights in China, there are two modes as judicial protection and administrative protection. As far as current situation is concerned, the protection of intellectual property rights does not reach a necessary extent, especially the criminal protection of it is quite weak. There exists such phenomenon that criminal protection is stronger than administrative protection. In practice, many people who commit crimes hadn’t been prosecuted. Compared with a great deal of existing cases that intellectual property rights crimes and contribution of intellectual property rights for social economy, it is disproportionate. One of its sequent is that the intellectual property rights crimes happen more and more frequently, which aggrieved the legal interests of the owner of intellectual property rights seriously. The weak protection of the intellectual property rights e