十四行诗英文ppt电子教案.ppt

十四行诗英文ppt Origin Sonnet 的形式于13世纪发展与意大利，14世纪的Petrarch(1304-1374) 将其打至完美的境界。接者Thomas Wyatt（1503-1542)翻译Petrarch的作品将十四行诗传入英国，并以英文自写三十多首诗，后来莎翁利用改变后的形式乃写成最有名的十四行诗。英国的十四行诗乃以其名称之。 Form 十四行诗的基本格律： 意大利体 Italian sonnet （Petrachan sonnet) 英国体 English sonnet (Shakespearan sonnet) Definition of Sonnet A sonnet is a lyric, invariably, of fourteen lines, usually in iambic pentameter, restricted to a definite rhyme scheme. 十四行诗是一种由十四行诗句构成的抒情诗体，用抑扬格五音步做全诗的形式，有固定韵律。 Types of Sonnet There are three dominant types of sonnet, all named after their founders or perfecters(完善者）。 Petrarchan sonnet 匹特拉克十四行诗 Spenserian sonnet 斯宾塞体十四行诗 Shakespearean sonnet 莎士比亚式十四行诗 Shakespearian Sonnet Also known as the English Sonnet, consists of three quatrains(四行诗）followed by a couplet(对句）。 The rhyme scheme is abab cdcd efef gg. A theme is developed in the quatrains, and a concluding thought is presented in the couplet. Enjoy This Shall I compare thee to a summers day? Thou art more lovely and more temperate: Rough winds do shake the darling buds of May, And summers lease hath all too short a date: Sometime too hot the eye of heaven shines, And often is his gold complexion dimmd; And every fair from fair sometime declines, By chance or natures changing course untrimmd But thy eternal summer shall not fade Nor lose possession of that fair thou owest; Nor shall Death brag thou wanderst in his shade, When in eternal lines to time thou growest: So long as men can breathe or eyes can see, So long lives this and this gives life to thee. 夏日纵好怎及君?清丽温婉自超群; 五月花香恶风妒，夏之芬芳如烟云。 天眼高灼炎难耐，暗淡容光久不开; 自古天公爱愚弄，多少红颜终色衰。 恒久夏日不凋零，娇颜风姿倒乾坤; 死神到此含羞退，君之芳名入诗文。 人迹罕绝山无棱，此诗伴君续香魂。