南京邮电大学研究生专业英语翻译reading4.pdfVIP

南京邮电大学研究生专业英语翻译 刘旭老师 2017 年第一学期 注：译文仅供参考 (1) Analog cellular systems are commonly referred to as first-generation systems. The digital systems, such as Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM), PDC, cdmaOne (IS-95) and US-TDMA (IS-136), are second-generation systems. 模拟蜂窝系统通常被称为第一代系统。数字系统，如全球移动通信系统 （GSM），PDC， cdmaOne （IS-95）和US-TDMA （IS-136）的是第二代系统。 These systems have enabled voice communications to go wireless in many of the leading markets, and customers are also increasingly finding value in other services, such as text messaging and internet access, which are starting to grow rapidly. 使用这些系统，（客户）可以通过无线的方式进行语音通信，在市场中占据了主导地位。 客户在使用的过程中还不断地挖掘出一些其他的有价值的服务，如文本信息传送，因特 网接入，这些服务开始迅速发展起来。 (2) Third-generation systems are designed for multimedia communication: with these, person-to-person communication can be enhanced with high-quality images and video, and access to information and services on public and private networks will be enhanced by the higher data rates and new flexible communication capabilities of third-generation systems. 第三代移动通信是为多媒体通信所设计的。使用这样一个系统，人与人之间的通信可以 增强为高质量的图像和视频传送。第三代移动通信的高速数据传输能力和灵活的通信能 力可以有效地增强公共网络和私有 （专用）网络的信息和服务。 This, together with the continuing evolution of the second-generation systems, will create new business opportunities not only for manufacturers and operators, but also for the providers of content and applications using these networks. 与不断演进的第二代移动通信一起，这些发展不仅为制造商和运营商，同时也为使用这 些网络提供内容和应用的商家提供了新的商机。 (3) In the standardization forums, Wideband Code Division Multiple Access (WCDMA) technology has emerged as the most widely adopted third-generation air interface. 在标准化论坛中，宽带码分多址 （WCDMA）技术成为最广泛的第三代移动通信空中接 口。 Its specification has been created in the 3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP), which is the joint standardization project of the standardization bodies from Europe, Japan, Korea, the USA and China. 其规范由第三代 （移动通信）合作组织 （3GPP）制定。