英语中系动词有哪些.pdfVIP

. 连系动词的种类 : 连系动词含有一定意义 ,它们要与其后做表语的形容词 ,名词或介词 (短语 )一起构 成合成谓语 .系动词按意义可分为三类 ,而且有自己的特定用法 . 一 ,按意义连系动词可分为以下几类 : 1.表示 状态 的连系动词有 : be ; appear ; seem ; keep ; remain ; continue ; stay ; prove 等 a . She appears very young . b. His temperature seems to be all right . c. He made a fire in the room to keep warm . d. The weather continued fine . e. This proved very helpful . 2.表示 感觉 的连系动词有 : look ; feel ; smell ; sound ; taste 等 a. A paper tiger looks terrible , but in fact it is not . b. The medicine smells terrible . c. Ann felt very happy d. That sounds interesting . 3. 表示 转变 的连系动词有 :become ; fall ; get ; go ; grow ; turn 等 a. Beijing is becoming more and more beautiful . b. Soon they fell asleep . c. The trees turn green and the flowers start to come out . 二 . 系动词的特点 : 1. 系动词不用于进行时和被动语态 2. 除 make 等个别词外 ,几乎所有的连系动词都能跟形容词作表语 ,但不能 跟副词 . 跟名词作表语的有 :become ; get ; look ; make ; prove; remain ; seem ; turn ; wear . 等 3.我们要特别注意 :look ; smell ; taste 等词既可作系动词 ,也可作实义动词 . 作系动词时后跟形容词做表语 ,作实义动词时则用副词来修饰这些动词 . 4. appear , prove , seem 后面可以跟 to be + adj , to be 也可省略 . Proverb: An apple a day keeps the doctor away . A new broom sweeps clean An eye finds more truth than two ears . An eye for an eye and a tooth for a tooth . A place for everything and everything in its place . He who has never been to the Great Wall isnt a man . In at one ear and out at the other . In every beginning we think of the end . In the end thingswill men