光伏发电系统的电弧故障检测技术研究.pdfVIP

山东建筑大学硕士学位论文 摘 要 长期过度依赖传统化石能源造成的环境污染、温室效应、能源短缺等问题， 将严重阻碍人类社会的进一步发展。光伏发电具有清洁、可再生、经济、可靠等 优势，近年来得到迅速发展。但光伏发电系统电弧故障引发的电气火灾时有发生， 对系统的安全运行以及人民生命财产安全产生严重威胁。光伏发电系统的电弧故 障检测装置可以有效地检测出电弧故障，减少电弧故障带来的危害。本文针对光 伏系统电弧故障检测问题展开研究，主要内容如下： （1）针对光伏系统的直流电弧故障，分析了国内外现行的电弧故障检测标 准和规范；并对相关实验与仿真进行了探讨。 （2 ）为研究光伏系统电弧故障的特性及其影响因素，搭建了基于Cassie 电 弧模型的光伏系统电弧故障仿真模型，模拟了不同温度、不同光照强度等情况下 电弧故障的时频域特性。通过快速傅里叶变换、小波变换等方法，获取电弧故障 的时频域故障判据。 （3 ）采用自适应局部离群因子算法(Local Outlier Factor, LOF)，通过迭代更 新数据集，实现不同温度及光照强度下光伏系统的在线故障电弧检测。测试结果 表明，采用该方法可以准确的检测出光伏系统所发生的电弧故障。 （4 ）模拟了光伏系统在不同温度、不同光照强度以及 SX3190 型号电源下 的电弧故障，验证了检测模型在这些场景下的有效性，并且能够避免阴影遮挡带 来的干扰。 关键词：光伏系统，电弧检测，故障仿真，故障判据，局部离群因子算法 I 山东建筑大学硕士学位论文 ABSTRACT Environmental pollution, greenhouse effect and energy shortage caused by long- term over-reliance on traditional fossil energy will seriously hinder the further development of human society. Photovoltaic power generation has the advantages of cleanness, renewability, economy and reliability, and has been developed rapidly in recent years. However, electrical fires caused by arc faults in photovoltaic power generation systems occur from time to time, posing a serious threat to the safe operation of the system and the safety of peoples lives and property. The arc fault detection device of photovoltaic power generation system can effectively detect the arc fault and reduce the harm caused by the arc fault. In this context, this paper focuses on the arc fault detection of photovoltaic system. The main contents are as follows: (1) According to the DC arc fault of photovoltaic system, the current arc fault detection standards and specifications at home a