高考英语专题一语法填空题型一3词性转换(名词、形容词和副词)和比较等级精选题.docVIP

词性转换（名词、形容词和副词）和比较等级 A (2018·浙江卷)Few people I know seem to have much desire or time to cook.Making Chinese __1__ (dish) is seen as especially troublesome.Many westerners __2__ come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap __3__ can be to eat out.I still remember __4__ (visit) a friend whod lived here for five years and I __5__ (shock) when I learnt she hadnt cooked once in all that time. While regularly eating out seems to __6__ (become) common for many young people in recent years，its not without a cost.The obvious one is money；eating out once or twice a week may be __7__ (afford) but doing this most days adds up.There could be an even __8__ (high) cost on your health.Researchers have found that there is a direct link between the increase in food eaten outside the home and the rise in __9__ (weigh) problems. If you are not going to suffer this problem，then I suggest that the next time you go to your mums home __10__ dinner，get a few cooking tips from her.Cooking food can be fun.You might also begin to notice the effects not only on your health but in your pocket. 答案：【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。作者发现了一件让自己惊讶的事情：来到中国的西方人几乎自己不做饭，而且越来越多的年轻人自己也不做饭。 1．dishes　解析：句意：做中国菜被认为是一件特别麻烦的事。考查可数名词复数。dish是可数名词，要用其复数形式。 2．who/that　解析：句意：很多来到中国的西方人自己做饭的次数大大少于他们在自己国家做饭的次数。__2__come to China是定语从句，修饰先行词westerners，定语从句中缺少主语，且先行词表示“人”，所以要用关系代词who/that引导。 3．it　解析：句意：……一旦他们意识到在外面吃饭有多么便宜。考查it的用法。空格处是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语to eat out，所以答案为it。 4．visiting　解析：句意：我仍然记得去拜访过一位在这里生活了五年的朋友。考查非谓语动词。空格处是非谓语动词作宾语，根据语境可知此处表达“记得做过某事”，应该用remember doing sth.，所以答案为visiting。 5．was shocked　解析：句意：当我得知她那五年自己一次饭也没有做过时，我感到震惊。考查时态、语态和主谓一致。空格处是句子的谓语，shock与主语I为被动关系，且根据learnt可知为一般过去时的被动语态，故答案为was shocked。 6．have become　解析：句意：尽管近年来经常在外面吃饭好像对很多年轻人来说已经是一件很平常的事了。考查非谓语动词。seem to do sth.好像做某事。根据语境和句子中的时间状语in recent years可知，此处应该用不定式的完成时，表示动作已经完成，所以答案为have become。 7．affordable　解析：句意：每周在外面吃饭一两次是可以负担得起的。考查形容词。空格处在句中作表语，表示主语的特征，要用afford的形容词形式，所以答案为affordable(负担得起的)。 8．higher　解析：句意：这么做可能还会让你付出更高的健康代价。考查形容词比