2016-2020年高考英语：动词和动词短语【真题分项详解】（解析版）.docVIP

五年高考·真题汇编 精品资源·备战高考 『分项汇编·逐一击破』『五年高考 『分项汇编·逐一击破』 『五年高考·真题试炼』 专题13 动词和动词短语 【2020年】 1.（2020·江苏卷）There will still be lots of challenges if we are to _____ garbage in a short time. A. clarify B. justify C. satisfy D. classify 【答案】D 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我们要在短时间内对垃圾进行分类，仍然会有很多挑战。A. clarify澄清；B. justify证明；C. satisfy 满足；D. classify分类。根据空后garbage可知，此处指“对垃圾进行分类”。故选D。 2. （2020·江苏卷）The speed of 6G will exceed 125 GB/s, ______ a new generation of virtual reality. A. allowing for B. accounting for C. calling for D. compensating for 【答案】A 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意:6G的速度将超过125 GB/s，使得新一代的虚拟现实成为可能。A. allowing for使……成为可能，促进……的发生；B. accounting for解释；C. calling for需要，要求；呼吁；D. compensating for补偿。根据空前The speed of 6G will exceed 125 GB/s可知，125 GB/s 的6G速度将使得新一代的虚拟现实成为可能。故选A。 3．（2020·天津卷）I never worried about my son while I was away because my mother ______ him. A．drank a toast to B．played a joke on C．kept an eye on D．made an apology to 【答案】C 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意:我不在的时候从不担心我的儿子，因为我母亲会照看他。A. drank a toast to为……干杯；B. played a joke on开……的玩笑；C. kept an eye on照看，留意，密切注视；D. made an apology to向……道歉。因为母亲会“照看”我的儿子，所以“我”不在的时候从来不担心孩子。C选项符合语境，故选C。 4．（2020·天津卷）We offered to give Sharon a ride home, but she ______, saying that she felt like walking. A．understood B．accepted C．compromised D．declined 【答案】D 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我们提出Sharon回家，但她拒绝了，说她想步行回去。A. understood 理解；B. accepted接受；C. compromised妥协；D. declined谢绝。根据“saying that she felt like walking”可知，Sharon想自己回家，所以她“谢绝”了我们的提议。故选D。 5．（2020·天津卷）We can’t ______ buying a new printer for our company. The one we have doesn’t work. A．take up B．carry out C．keep on D．put off 【答案】D 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意:我们不能推迟为公司买一台新打印机。我们现在的那个不运转了。A. take up占据；B. carry out实施；C. keep on 继续；D. put off推迟。根据“the one we have doesn’t work”可知，我们平时用的打印机不运转了。所以，我们必须马上买一台新打印机。即:我们不能“推迟”买打印机。故选D。 【2019年】 1.【2019·江苏卷】A city is the product of the human hand and mind, __________ mans intelligence and creativity. A. resembling B. reflecting C. reviewing D. restoring 【答案】B 【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：城市是人类的双手和思想的产物，反映了人的智慧和创造力。resemb