燃气轮机及其辅助系统介绍.ppt

Gas Turbine Accessory Systems Introduction 燃气轮机及其辅助系统介绍 Page 1 ndex目录 1. Gas Turbine Principle General Introduction 燃机原理及概况 2. Gas Turbine structure 燃机本体结构 3. Gas Turbine Accessory Systems 燃机附属系统 4. Gas Turbine Control System 燃机控制系统 5. Gas Turbine Shipment Weight Dimension 燃机运输重量及尺寸 6. Gas Turbine Erection Procedure 燃机安装步骤 7. Gas Turbine Commissioning Procedure 燃机调试规程 8. Gas Turbine Performance Procedure 燃机性能试验规程 Page 2 Physics Principle of Conservation of Mass mass in= mass out (Open System a Principle of Conservation of Energy energy in energy out energy may be transformed from one form to another(Power Plant converts Chemical to Thermal to Mechanical to Electrical Energy) Page 3 First Law of Thermodynamics General Energy Equation energy in energy out, or Q=W+△H Where AH= total enthalpy change fluid entering Fue/ 2 rgy Balance Example: 9FB Ener Q=727M system W=281 MW Q= net thermal energy flowing into system during process W= net work done by the system Fresh Air 中 Exhaust △H41=446MW Second Law of Thermodynamics Basic Principle: Heat moves from hot to cold If you are constrained If a 600K to put your heat engine boK must exhaust h heat at 300K 米 up the then it can be at most 50%c 30K1 then you extract at most half of the available energy o K T-T carnorcye e x100 Entropy Amount of energy which is unavailable to do work A measure of disorder Page 5 Ideal Brayton Cycle Gas Turbine Application Combustion Turbine q out esh Air 三 haunt T-s Diagram Idealized Brayton Cycle P,T T Work Output(M (T-T Cycle Heat Content(Fuel) Page 6 Real Brayton Cycle Compression and turbine Expansion Inefficiencies cos typical Values for GE Turbines pressor Efficiency 0.86-0.89 Turbine Efficiency 0.90-0.93 Work LEGEND Work Vi T2-71) P Real Brayton Cycle Pressure Losses-Inlet. Combustor, Exhaust Typical Values for Turbine Inlet Pressure Loss 3H2o Exhaust Back Pressure(SC) 5.5H20 Exhaust Back Pressure(CC) 15H20 ADLN Combustor 6-7% ● ldeal Cyclo Entropy Real Brayton Cycle Parasitic Fl