2016-2020年高考英语：动词（短语）与非谓语动词【真题分项详解】（江苏）.docxVIP

五年高考·真题汇编 五年高考·真题汇编 精品资源·备战高考 精品资源·备战高考 『分项汇编·逐一击破』『五年高考·真题试炼』 『分项汇编·逐一击破』 『五年高考·真题试炼』 五年（2016~2020）江苏省高考英语试题分项解析03 一、动词及动词短语 1.(2020，江苏卷）There will still be lots of challenges if we are to _____ garbage in a short time. A.clarify B.justify C.satisfy D.classify 【答案】D 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我们要在短时间内对垃圾进行分类，仍然会有很多挑战。A. clarify澄清；B. justify证明；C. satisfy 满足；D. classify分类。根据空后garbage可知，此处指“对垃圾进行分类”。故选D。 2.(2019，江苏卷）A city is the product of the human hand and mind, ________ man’s intelligence and creativity. A.resembling B.reflecting C.reviewing D.restoring 【答案】B 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：城市是人类的双手和思想的产物，反映了人的智慧和创造力。A. resembling像；B. reflecting反映；C. reviewing回顾；D. restoring恢复。故选B符合语境。 3.(2019，江苏卷）More wind power stations will ________ to meet the demand for clean energy. A.take up B.clear up C.hold up D.spring up 【答案】D 【解析】考查动词短语。句意：为了满足对清洁能源的需求，更多的风力发电站将会被建立起来。A. take up开始从事，占领，开始干（工作）；B. clear up整理，收拾，解决（问题）；C. hold up（论点、理论等）站得住脚，阻挡，举起；D. spring up出现，涌现。故选D。 4.(2018，江苏卷Developing?the?Yangtze?River?Economic?Belt?is?a?systematic?project?which? _______ a clear road map and timetable. A.calls?for B.calls?on C.calls?off D.calls?up 【答案】A 【解析】考查动词短语词义辨析及语境理解。句意：发展长江经济带是一项需要清晰的路线图和时间表的系统工程。A. calls for需要；B. calls on号召；C. calls off取消；D. calls up使想起。故选A。 5.(2018，江苏卷）Kids?shouldn’t?have?access?to?violent?films?because?they?might?_______ the?things?they see. A.indicate B.investigate C.imitate D.innovate 【答案】C 【解析】考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。句意：孩子不应该接触暴力电影，因为他们也许会模仿他们所见的事情。A. indicate指示；B. investigate调查；C. imitate模仿；D. innovate改革。故选C。 6.(2017，江苏卷）Many businesses started up by college students have thanks to the comfortable climate for business creation. A.fallen off B.taken off C.turned off D.left off 【答案】B 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：许多由大学生创办的企业都得益于舒适的商业气候。.短语fall off跌落，下降；take off起飞，成功，受欢迎；turn off关闭；leave off停止，中断；根据句意可知B正确。 7.(2016，江苏卷）He did not ____________ easily, but was willing to accept any constructive advice for a worthy cause. A.approach B.wrestle C.compromise D.communicate 【答案】C 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他不轻易妥协，但愿意