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9 Communication technologies are far from equivalent. A recent study
.
comparinghonesty acrossarange ofdifferentmediarevealedthatpeople weretwice
likelyto tell lieswhen using the phone than when communicatingvia e-mail. It had
previously been assumed that people would be more inclined to fabricate the truth
when using e-mail, due to the remoteness of the interaction making people more
comfortable about deceiving others. On the contrary, it seems that anxiety over the
accountability afforded by the recording of e-mail exchanges induces greater
truthfulness.However,theresearchalsonotedthatpeople aremuchmorelikelytobe
rudeorinsultingovere-mail,outweighinganybenefitsofincreasedhonesty!
An implication ofthe studyisthat iftelephone conversations arerecorded and
people are aware ofthis fact,they arelikelytobe moretruthful overthephone.
T
Peopleareunconcernedabouttherepercussionofe-mailuntruths. F
Ithadbeen assumedthatpeople would communicatemore honestlywhen using
e-mailthanwhenusingthetelephone.F
10 There is often considerable scientific disagreement both about available
.
reservesofnaturalresourcesandabouttheextentofenvironmentaldamagecausedby
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particular pollutants. Even where the scientific evidence is incontrovertible. There
maybepoliticalconflict,basedondifferentvestedinter
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