常见词汇词性转换.pdfVIP

学 海 无 涯 常见词形变化 动词变名词 1.v+ ment 结尾 achieveachievement 成就 argueargument 争吵 advertise advertisement// advertising commit—commitment 奉献 agree— agreement developdevelopment appointappointment equip equipment 装备，器材 disappointdisappointment govern 统治—government 政府 disagree disagreement managemanagement 经营 管理 amuseamusement 娱乐 2 ．V+ tion/sion 结尾 admit—admission 承认 attract—attraction 有吸引力的事或人； conclude—conclusion 结论 invent—inventor / invention compete—competition 竞争，比赛 illustrate --illustration considerconsideration discuss—discussion 讨论 inspireinspiration 灵感，鼓舞人心的 decidedecision impress—impression describe—description 描写，描绘 operate—operation directdirection organizeorganization determinedetermination permitpermission educateeducation pollutepollution explainexplanation predictprediction express expression preparepreparation graduate—graduation hesitatehesitation pronounce pronunciation resolve resolution 决心 invite—invitation imagine—imagination 想象力 suggest --suggestion solve solution introduce—introduction 介绍 instruct—instruction 指导， 介绍 satisfysatisfaction 3 ．V+ ance /ence 结尾 allow—allowance 允许 performperformance --performer appear—appearance 外貌 ，出现 exist—existence 存在 disappeardisappearance 消失 4 ．V+ ing 结尾