高一英语必修一uunit4单词知识讲解.pptVIP

Unit4 Earthquakes 1 earthquake n地震 earth n.地球 quake vt. 震动 地震 Eg: It is reported that an earthquake broke out last night in Southeast asia 2. right away立刻;马上 同义词: right now= at once= in no time= immediately 注意: right now除表示“立刻,马 上”之外,还表示“现在,此刻”, 比now的语气强,相当于 at this moment, at present,用于进行时。 3. well ①n井 Eg: a book is a well of knowledge. ②adji.健康的 Eg: I hope you will get well soon. ③adv.熟练地,有效地 Eg: He plays the piano very well for his age. 4. smelly adj.有臭味的,发臭的 Eg: His socks are smelly. 词根:smel可用作系动词或实义 动词,用作系动词时,意为“闻起 来”;用作实义动词时意为“闻” Eg: You may smell the mixture and it smells terrible blood+y= bloody流血的rain+y= rainy下雨的 coud+y= cloudy多云的wind+-y= windy多风的 snow+-y= snowy下雪的 greed+y= greedy.贪婪I dream+y= dreamy幻想的 taste+-y= tasty美味的 ice±y=icy冷漠的,冰的fat+y=fay肥胖的 mud+y= muddy泥泞的fog+y=fogy有雾的 sun+y=suny阳光灿烂的 5. burst ·①ⅴ.(使)爆裂;(使)破裂;(使)爆炸 Eg: The balloon suddenly burst ②v.猛冲;突然出现 Eg he burst into the room without knocking burst into+n.= burst out doing sth.突然.起来 eg:她突然笑起来。 She burst out laughing. She burst intolaughter 他突然大哭起来。 He burst out crying. He burst into tears 6. event n 1[C](尤指涉及几个人的)事件, 大事 Eg: That was an important historical event。 2C](体育比赛等的)项目,赛事 Eg: The Olympic Games are important events in the sports world 7asi似乎,好像= as though Eg: She spoke to me as if she knew me asi后还可跟名词、形容词、不定式等 He acts as if (he was)a fool She left the room hurriedly as if (she was)angry. asif在表语从句中相当于that: It seemed as if the meeting would never end It seemed as if the world was at an end! It seemed that the world was at an end! 8. at an end结束,终结 eg:炎热的天气终于结束了。 The hot days are at last at an end The hot days come to an end at last. be at an end= come to an end结束 辨析: at an end, in the end, at the end of, by the end of