八年级下册英语(苏教版八年级)8BU1 Reading语言点讲课稿.docVIP

8BU1 Reading语言点 1.know …very well(=know a lot about…) 非常了解… 我很了解这个地方。 I know the place very well. （提问）---How well do you know the place? I know a lot/ a little about the city. --- How much do you know about the city? 2.since “自从…以来”，主句用现在完成时 since five years ago= for five years (1)since(prep) +短语（过去的时间点） 自从1980年以来，他就一直住在这儿。He has lived here since 1980. （提问）---How long has he lived here? (2)since (conj)+ 句子（一般过去时） 自从我们在学校碰面以来,我们就一直是朋友. We have been friends since we met at school. （提问）----How long have you been friends? (3)既然（conj） Since everybody is here, let’s begin our meeting. 自从格林先生来到中国，他一直在这工作。Mr Green has worked here since he came to China. 从昨晚上，这小男孩就患了重感冒。 The boy has had a bad cold since last night . 3.ever 曾经 ，常用于完成时，疑问句。 你曾听过这首歌吗？Have you ever heard the song? 4.move house 搬家； 搬进… move into…； 搬出去… move out of sp. 搬到另一个公寓 move to another flat； 搬离… move away 5.in the northern part of town 住在城镇的北部= in the north of town 住在中国北部live in the northern part of China southern eastern western 6. married adj.“已婚的，结婚的” get married to sb. 与某人结婚（动作; be married to sb. 与某人结婚（状态） 他们已经结婚十年了。They have been married for ten years. 去年她跟一位警察结婚了。 She got married to a policeman last year. marry vt. “娶；嫁；与某人结婚” (A marry B; B marry A) 她与一位警察结了婚。 She married a policeman. 把某人嫁给某人/为某人娶亲marry sb to sb Tom ________ Mary in 1965. Mary _____________________ Tom in 1965. Tom and Mary _______________ in 1965. 7. move two blocks away搬到两个街区外 8. since then 从那以后 9. over the years 在过去的这些年 10.The town has changed a lot over the years.=Great changes have taken place in the town over the years. =There have been great changes in the town over the years. 11.turn/ change … into …把…变成… 这台机器能将大米变成美味的面包This machine can turn rice into delicious bread. turn part of the town centre into a new park 把镇中心的部分变成了一个新的公园 12. pollution 污染n. 水污染water pollution; 空气污染 air pollution 噪音/白