八年级下册英语unit 2单词讲解及Section A部分教学文稿.docVIP

八年级下册英语unit 2单词讲解及Section A部分 重点单词 1 play 做动词时，可以表示“演奏、玩耍、扮演” eg：He is good at playing the piano. A group of kids are playing basketball on the playground. He had always wanted to play the role of king. 2 style 风格、式样、款式 eg：This young man’s style is simple and clear. 短语 in style 流行的 、时髦的 out of style 不时髦的、过时的 eg ：Short skirts are back in style. 3 surprise v. 使惊奇、使意外 eg：Her strange questions surprised us。 (1)surprise还可以作名词，意为“令人惊奇的事” to one’s surprise令某人惊奇的是… … in surprise 惊奇地 惊讶地 eg： He looked at me in surprise. To everyone’s surprise, the plan succeeded. (2)其形容词形式有surprising 和surprised两种 surprising 意为“使人惊讶的；出人意料的”。主语为表示物的名词或代词。 It’s a surprising success and she is very happy. surprised 意为“吃惊的，惊讶的”主语为表示人的名词或者代词，常与介词at 连用 He is surprised at the news. 4 either adj. 任一的，（两方中）每一方的 adv.同样地 短语 either…or… （对两事物）的选择 要么… …要么… …，不是… …就是… … eg：Either my father or my mother cooks dinner on weekends. 辨析 either，also，too和as well either 常用于否定句句末，以加强语气，前面要用逗号隔开。 Mike hasn’t been to Shanghai, and I haven’t , `either. also too 用于肯定句中，位于be动词、助动词或情态动词之后，实义动词之前。 常用于肯定句中，一般位于句末，前面用逗号隔开。 She also likes playing tennis. I am a student，too. as well 用于肯定句中，常位于句末，作状语，无须用逗号隔开，且多用于口语中。 I’m going to Beijing ，and my sister is going to Beijing as well. 5 except prep.把… …除外 eg：They all come here except Jim. 短语 except for 意为“除......之外”，用于引述细节和补充句子的主要意思。 eg：Your compositions are wonderful except for a few spelling mistakes. 辨析except 和besides except 意为“把……除外”是排外关系，出去的部分不包括在整体之内，且except不用于句首。 We all succeed except Tom. besides 意为“除……之外，还有……”,是包容关系，整体中包括除去的部分。 We all succeed besides Tom. 6 upset adj. 心烦的，沮丧的 eg：There is no point getting upset about it. 拓展： upset可做动词，意为“使烦恼；使生气”。 eg：Don’t upset yourself about it----let’s just forget it. 7 include v.包含，包括 eg：The price includes tax. 辨析 include 和 consist of include 意为“包括”，指某物中包含明确说出的某些部分。 The house consists of two bedrooms , a kitchen and a living room which includes a big table. consist of 意为“由……组成；包括”，指某物中的所有部分 拓展 including 为介词，意