人教版七年级上册第一单元语法单词.docxVIP

语法 知识点一：动词be的一般现在时 一．不同人称搭配be动词 I-am He/she/it-is We/they/you-are 二．be的句型 1. 肯定句 主语+be+其他 I am a teacher. She is a girl. They are good friends. 2.否定句 I am a teacher.→I am not a teacher She is a girl.→She is not a girl. They are good friends.→They are not good friends. 3.一般疑问句 She is a girl.→Is she a girl? ①先由肯定句变 ②口诀 一提 be动词提前 二改 改大小写，改人称 三挪 挪剩下词 四变 句号变问号 ③be+主语+其他？ 回答 She is a girl.→Is she a girl? Yes, she is . No, she isnt. I am a student.→Are you a student? Yes ,I am. No, I’m not. ①Be+主语+其他？ Yes,?主语+be. No,?主语+be+not. ②肯定回答中，主语与be动词不能构成缩写 知识点二 人称代词 人称代词主格 做主语，在动词前，用主格 指人 I like red. 动植物或物体 The cat is cute. It is white. It代指天气，距离，时间，季节 It is raining. 人称代词顺序 1.人称代词顺序的具体用法 ★?单数代词：第二人称→第三人称→第一人称，即you, he (she) and I。 You, he and I like singing English songs. ★?复数代词：第一人称→第二人称→第三人称，即we, you and they。?? We,?you?and?they?will?go?to?the?party?together.? ★当第三人称两性并用时，一般是先男后女。 He?and?she?are good friends.? 人称代词顺序歌诀：? 人称顺序二、三、一，礼让三分you当先，he, she定要中间站，I?跟后面没意见。复数人称一、二、三。?? 形容词性物主代词 1.形容词性物主代词一览表? 2用法： ①形物代词其后必须跟名词。 my pen? ?your bag? his bike ?her desk? its name? ②名词前有形物代，不用冠词(a, an,the)或指示代词(this, that, these, those)修饰名词。 ③形容词性物主代词与形容词一起修饰名词时，要放在形容词之前。 如：his English books?他的英语书 ④翻译“……的”：例如:?my?我的；their?他们的 知识点三 what特殊疑问句 1.-What’s your name? -Gina./I’m Gina./My name is Gina. -What’s your phone number? -It’s 单词一．And/but 1.1 and?意为“和 ①?连接两个或多个名词和代词等， You and I are good friends. ②?用在算术中，相当于“+”。 One and one is two. ③?连接表示并列关系的句子。 I am Eric and now I am in China. 1.2 and,那么 Study harder, and you will pass the exam. but?“但是”， ①表示转折。 ?连接词或短语， Yesterday was sunny but not very warm. ?连接句子， This isnt a good way but it will work.? ②用在表歉意的句子，表示谢绝或不赞成 Would you like something to eat? Thanks,but I am full now. Meet/meeting 1. meet ①meet?v.?相遇 Nice to meet you。 ②meet?v.?迎接 I will go to the bus stop to meet you. ③meet with sb会晤 Leaders will meet with them. ④?-Nice to meet you. -Nice to meet you, too. ?-Nice to see you. -Nice to see you 2.meeting m