七年级英语下册第1--3单元基础知识点和练习.pdfVIP

七年级英语下册第一单元知识点整理和练习 一.重点词组和句型 1. pen pal == pen friend 笔友 2. be from==come from 来自 …… , 是 …… 人 3. live in \ at 住在某地 4. live with 和某人住在一起 The little girl lives in Beijing with her parents . 5．a little 一点点 6. go to the movies 去看电影 ==go to a movie==go to see a movie === go to the cinema == go to see a film 7. like doing sth 喜欢做某事 (长时间养成的习惯和爱好 ) like to do sth 喜欢做某事 （具体某一次的喜爱） My brother likes playing basketball, but he likes to play football this afternoon . 8. write to sb == write a letter to sb 给某人写信 9. on weekends == at weekends 在周末 10．tell sb about sth 告述某人某事 Please tell her about the good news . Don’ttell your father about the result ( 结果 ). 11． play sports== do sports 做运动 12. want sth 想要某物 want to do sth 想要做某事 want sb to do sth 想要某人做某事 13. speak, say, talk, tell 的区别 （1） speak 强调说话的能力、方式和对象。作不及物动词时，后面常跟介词 to, 作及物动词时，后面一般跟表示语言的名词。 The baby is too young to speak . Don ’t speak to me in that way . Can you speak Japanese ? (2) say 指用语言表达思想，强调说的内容，说了什么。 She says it ’stoo hot . The boy says goodbye to his parents when he goes to school . 表示“ 用某中语言说什么内容”要用 say sth in + 语言 Can you say these words in English ? (3 ) talk 指与他人“交谈，讨论” ， 后面常与 to, with 搭配，表示“与、 、、、、、交谈”， 也可和 about 搭配，表示“谈论什么内容” Please talk to Mr Zhang for more information . May I talk with you ? What do they often talk about ? (4 ) tell 表示“告诉，讲述” ，常构成短语： tell a story \ tell stories （讲故事） , tell a lie （撒谎）, tell sb sth (告诉某人某事 ), tell sb to do st