边坡HOEK-BROWN准则幻灯片.pdf

不連 不連 不連 不連 (Planar failures) (Planar failures) (Toppling failures) (Toppling failures) (Wedge failures) (Wedge failures) (Hoek and Bray,1981) (Hoek and Bray,1981) (Circular failures) (Circular failures) Stability analysis The stability is determined in two analyses The first analysis is the determination of the stability of the slope related to the discontinuities in the rock mass. (Kinematic analysis…. ) The second analysis determines the stability of the slope in relation to the strength of the rock mass in which the slope is made. (STABLE, FLAC….) Rock slopes generally fail along existing geological defects, notably discontinuities. It is only in very high slopes or weak rocks that failure through intact material becomes significant. Most rock slope problems therefore require consideration of the geometrical relationships between discontinuities. the slope and force vectors involved. Mechanism of study Planar failure Discontinuity condition ( ) and geometry with slope face. Structure control failure. Using rock mass Wedge failure classification study rock Toppling failure slope of maximum