初中英语优质阅读课上课范例.pptxVIP

禹城市实验中学 于永水;I love reading ;;; You know a word by the company it keeps. 要知义如何，关键看词伙 Words do not have meaning, but people have meaning for them 词本无义，义随人生 Each word when used in a new context is a new word 词义随上下文而变;词义是根据上下文确定的一个词或词组，在词典里是孤立的，但一旦用于具体的语篇当中，它就成了整个语篇结构的一部分，与其他词语构成一个有机的编码系统，即上下文，并和特定的语境相关联。所以，词汇的意义不是由词典决定的(当然，词典为译者提供了重要的参考词义)，而是由语境及上下文决定的。 如run堪称为典型的多义词。在较大规模的词典里，其释义可达上百个之多。譬如，《英汉大词典》在run条下一共提供了117个义项，包括不及物动词性34个，及物动词性40个，名词性38个，形容词性5个。显然，其中许多义项，即使是那些属于动词性的，都不能用汉语的“跑”来对译。 ;（1）It runs for several hundred metres on the eastern coast of Northern Ireland. 它在北爱尔兰东海岸绵延数百米。 （2）It is the biggest challenge for him to run such a big company. 对他来说最大的挑战是经营一家如此大的公司。 （3）The money that are saved keeps the bank running normally. 存在银行里的钱保证银行正常运转。 （4）There is no running water in the village. 村里不通自来水。 ;（1）To keep children away from danger, we warn parents not to leave children at home alone. 为了保证孩子远离危险，我们警告父母不要把孩子独自留在家中。 （2）More and more children in the countryside are leaving school at an early age to look for work in the cities. 越来越多的农村孩子在很小的年纪就辍学去城市找工作。 （3）When I sleep at night, I am used to leaving the door open. 我晚上睡觉的时候习惯让门开着。 （4）You had better ask for leave and have a rest. 你最好请假休息一下。 ;;训练分析比较，归纳演绎，推理等思维 丰富学科知识与认知水平 培养复杂精准的学术语言能力 适应高等学府对学术论文的阅读要求; Key word: crust;What is crust?;vocalno;1. Some mountains are millions of years . 2. When pieces of Earths meet, there are sometimes earthquakes. 3. Volcanoes are in Earths crust. 4. The rock in a is very hot. 5. Sometimes a volcano under the makes a new island. 6.In the Painted Desert the are different colors.;1 Earth is 2 Earths crust is millions 3 The pieces of Earths crust 4 There are different rocks 5 Under Earths crust, theres 6 There are volcanoes under;培养想象力和创造力 情感态度的养成 丰富语言表达与修辞 提升跨文化意识;Main character角色 Setting 背景 Problems 问题 Events 事件 Solution 解决方案 Conclusion 总结;Story map Beginning, middle end; The Silk Road is the name of