2018版高考英语二轮专题限时集训：3 单项填空 情态动词和虚拟语气 Word版含解析.pdfVIP

专题限时集训(三) 单项填空 情态动词和 虚拟语气 (对应学生用书第121 页) 1．(2017·连云港、宿迁、徐州高三三模)—Did you pass your driving test? —Yes，otherwise I________to the picnic next month. A ．couldnt drive B ．couldnt have driven C ．wont drive D ．wouldnt have driven A [考查虚拟语气。句意： “你驾照考试通过了么？”“是的，不然的话 我下个月就不能开车去野餐了。”对将来的虚拟。] 2．(2017· 苏锡常镇高三二模 )—Nowadays people seem to become more and more selfish. —How much better life would be if we________to the values of the past! A ．were to return B ．had returned C ．return D ．will return A [考查虚拟语气。句意： “现在人们好像变得越来越自私了。”“要是 我们能够继续过去的价值观的话，我们的生活将会好得多”。根据句意可 知，此处是对将来情况的假设，从句谓语动词可以用were to do，should ＋ do 或过去式。] 3．(2017· 扬州高三一模) I think that conflict is unlikely to happen ，but if it ________ ，the interests of both China and the U ．S.would be severely damaged. A ．would occur B ．had occurred C ．were to occur D ．occurs C [考查虚拟语气。句意：我认为冲突不太可能发生，但是如果发生了， 中美双方的利益都会受到严重的损害。根据句中的is unlikely to happen 可 知冲突目前并没有发生，所以这种假设是针对将来而言的，此时从句谓语 可以用一般过去时态，were ＋不定式或者should ＋动词原形，主句谓语用 would/should/could/might ＋动词原形。所以答案为C 。] 4 (2017·南京、盐城高三一模)If 53，667 people________differently，Hillary Clinton would have keys to the White House. A voted B had voted C should vote D should have voted B [考查虚拟语气。句意：如果53 667 人投了不同的票，希拉里·克林顿 就拥有了白宫的钥匙。根据语境可知，If 引导的状语从句是对与过去事实 相反的情况的假设，谓语动词应用过去完成时。故选B 项。] 5 (2017·无锡高三一模) —You could hardly imagine what great trouble John had reserving a hotel room during the G20 summit. —He________in my apartment.It was vacant as I was abroad then. A must have stayed B should have stayed C could have stayed D would have stayed