球囊面罩通气.pdfVIP

Bag-Valve-Mask Ventilation 7 Braden Hexom and Tatiana Havryliuk 7.1 Indications • Relative – Full stomach (aspiration risk) • Hypoxia – After induction and paralysis during rapid sequence • Hypoventilation/apnea intubation (aspiration risk) • Rescue maneuver if failed intubation 7.3 Materials (Fig. 7.1 ) 7.2 Contraindications • Bag valve mask (BVM) with reservoir • Absolute • Oxygen connector tubing – Inability to ventilate due to lack of seal (thick beard, • Nasal pharyngeal airway/oral pharyngeal airway deforming facial trauma) • Lubricant jelly – Inability to ventilate secondary to complete upper air- way obstruction – Active, adequate spontaneous ventilation Fig. 7.1 BVM supplies: bag, mask, oral airways, nasopharyngeal air- ways, lubricant B. Hexom, MD () Department of Emergency Medicine , Mount Sinai Hospital , New York , NY , USA e-mail: braden.hexom@mssm.edu T. Havryliuk, MD Department of Emergency Medicine , University of Colorado Denver , Denver , CO , USA e-mail: tatiana.havryliuk@ucdenver.edu © Springer Science+Business Media New York 2016