中考英语专项复习动词不定式.pptVIP

rammar www.xS网站版权所有  Infinitive 不定式由“to+动词原形”构成,其否定形 是“ not/never to do”,不定式可以带宾语或 状语构成不定式短语,没有人称和数的变化 ,但有时态和语态的变化。不定式可作主语 宾语、状语、表语和定语,但不能单独作 谓语。不定式的逻辑主语有时用“for/of+名 吧词宾格”构成。 www.xS网站版权所有  时态婚语起 主动语态 被动语态 般式 to do to be done to have done to have been 完成式 done 进行式 to be doing 式 to have been doing Www.X  作主话 不定式短语作主语时,往往 放在谓语之后,用计作形式 主语。 To know something about English is one thing: to know English is quite another 做那种事真是愚蠢 To do that sort of thing is foolish It is foolish to do that sort of thing 比较: Walking after supper is helpful To walk in the street this evening will be nice  作表语 e. g my task is to keep our classroom clean 眼见为实: To See is to believe Seeing is believing 你要干的事就是尽快把这项工作做完。 All you have to do is (to)finish the job quickly All you have to do is finish the job quickly  作宾语 不定式短语作宾语时,如果 还带有宾语补足语,往往把 不定式宾语放在宾语补足语 之后,而用计作形式宾语。 Fred didnt have any money, so he decided to look for a Jol He promised not to tell anyone about it I found it interesting to work with him [注]以下动词只能跟不定式做宾语: afford, agree, ask, decide, demand, expect, fail help, hope, manage, offer, plan, prepare pretend, promise, refuse, seem, wish, attempt+  [注]不定式动词在介词but, excep后面时,如果这些介词之 有行为动词do的各种形式,那么, 这些介词后的不定式不带to,否则要 带to。 例如: She could do nothing but cry 她只会哭了。 I have no choice but to go 我不得不走。 www.xS网站版权所有  作定语 Do you have anything to say? There are a lot of tv sets to choose from. 许多电视可供挑选择) We found a house to live in.(我们找到了一所 房子住) 注①:作定语的不定式如果是 不及物动词,或者不定式所修 He is looking for a room to live in.饰的名词或代词是不定式动作 他在找一个房间住。 的地点工具等,不定式后面须 有相应的介词。但是,不定式所 There is nothing to worry about.修饰的名词如果是tme,pace或 无什么可担心的。 不定式后面的介词习惯上要 Please give me a knife to cu+wmh,peto.他没钱没地 省去 d 请给我把刀子来切东西。  注2名词前有序数词,最高级或next,only等修饰时 Betty was the first to know the truth The easiest way to learn English is staying at an English family 些要求不定式做宾语的动词转化为名词后, 注3仍可带不定式做定语如: agreement, attempt, decision, promise, wish, plan she