定语从句讲解（5）.pptxVIP

定语从句讲解（五）非限制性定语从句是对先行词的补充/附加说明, 与主句用逗号分开, 如果省去, 主句意思仍完整 who, whom, whose, which, where, as引导词:逗号He lives in Lujiazui , which is about an hour’s ride from here.他住在陆家嘴, 离这儿大约有一小时的车程(附加说明)从句修饰_________陆家嘴(名词)不能理解为:离这儿大约有一小时车程的陆家嘴从句省去，主句依然完整 非限制性定语从句中 指物, 用引导词which, 不用 thatWe all know Xu Hu , who is a model worker. 我们都认识徐虎, 他是个劳动模范 非限制性定语从句中 指人,用引导词who/whom, 不用 that3. They arrived in Shanghai, where they would stay for a week. 非限制性定语从句的先行词多为专有名词或独一无二We came to Spain, which was a beautiful country. Abraham Lincoln, who was against slavery, was murdered at a theater in 1865.I, who am fond of swimming, go to the beach every day.亚伯拉罕林肯在一家戏院被谋杀，他反对奴隶制度。我每天去沙滩。我喜欢游泳。Note: He who does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man.没到过长城的人不算是真汉子。He 泛指，“任何一个”也有用普通名词做先行词的，表示关系松散, 读时停顿一下They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of which sat a small boy. His dog, which was old now, became ill and died.非限制性定语从句练习他会操作电脑, 这一点大家都知道.我认识李教授, 她是我们的英语老师.教学大楼, 也就是我们上课的地方, 有四层楼高.她上课老是开小差, 这使老师感到很失望.他有两个女儿, 两人都在国外念书.He can operate a computer, as is known to all.I know Professor Li, who is our English teacher.The classroom, where we have our lessons, is four stories high.She is often absent-minded, which makes the teacher very disappointed.He has two daughters, both of who are studying abroad.非限制性定语从句练习他会操作电脑, 这一点大家都知道.我认识李教授, 她是我们的英语老师.教学大楼, 也就是我们上课的地方, 有四层楼高.她上课老是开小差, 这使老师感到很失望.他有两个女儿, 两人都在国外念书.He can operate a computer, as is known to all.I know Professor Li, who is our English teacher.The classroom, where we have our lessons, is four stories high.She is often absent-minded, which makes the teacher very disappointed.He has two daughters, both of who are studying abroad.The earth moves around the sun, as is known to all.非限制性定语从句修饰整个主句，限制性定语从句不行逗号小结：非限制性定语从句与主句用_____分开，引导词不能用____ ____,从句如果省去, 主句意思仍______,非限制性定语从句修饰__________, _________, ________或________,从句引导词不能________限制性定语从句只能修饰_________that why完整专有名词另一从句短语整个主句省略普通名词Combine the two sentences:The hillsides were covered with trees of red a