中西文化比较的思维的模式82页.ppt

How s The Mode of Thinking Formed?  Mode of thinking思维模式 Human thin king mainly consists of such elements as knowledge, ideology, methodology, intelligence, emotion, willpower, language and habits. The inter- relationship and interaction of these elements form a dynamic complex system known as the mode of thinking 人类思维主要由知识、观念、方法、智力、情 感、意志、语言、习惯等八大要素组成。这些要素 相互联系,相互作用,形成思维模式这样一个动态 复杂的系统。  Mode of thinking思维模式 The mode of thinking is closely related to the worldview. It is the concentrated embodiment of all cultural and psychological properties and is shaped in a certain historical, social and geographical environment 思维模式与世界观密切相关,它是各种文化 理素质的集中体现,它在一定的历史、社会、地理 环境中形成。  Mode of thinking思维模式 Conversely a persons established mode of thinking conditions and even determines his/her formation of judgment and pattern of behavior in a certain situation 反过来,一个人定型的思维模式制约、 甚至决定他/她在一定场合所形成的判断 和行为。  Difference in Mode of thinking 思维模式差异 Linear Analysis and Circular Synthesis 西方模式如同直线切划,细分 明析,注重抽象推理,以分析性 思维为其主要特点。 中国模式犹如圆环内封,综观 合察,寻求直觉顿悟,以综合性 思维为其主要特点。  Plato(428-347 B.C.) 柏拉图 Platos divided line gnosis/ knowledge/知识 of knowledge noesis/ reason/理性 线型的 dianoia/idea/观念 抽象 过程 pistis/ faith/信念 eikasia/imagination/想像  《易经》:一阴一阳之谓道。 Tao consists in Yin and Yang. The Classic of Changes(600 BC) 大人’者与天地合其德,与日月合 其明,与四时合其序,与鬼神合吉凶 周易乾卦·文言》 A great man identifies himself with heaven and earth for virtues with the sun and the moon for brightness with four Eight Trigrams seasons for order, and with gods and spirits 八卦图 for luck  Western mode Chinese Mode Analytical, abstract, logical Holistic imaginal intuitive 分析性、抽象性、逻辑性 整体性、形象性、直觉性 Concept, judgment, inference Intuition, insight, imagination 概念、判断、推理 直觉、顿悟、想象  Mode of thinking恩线 Referring to Western Referring to chinese mode of mode of thinking, Qian thinking, Shen Xiaolong(1990) Xuesen(1986) said said: This is a circular dialecti Abstractive thinking mode of thinkin