人教版新目标Unit3 How do you get to school重点知识讲解.docVIP

Unit3How do you get to school? 一、重要词汇、词组 ◆subway n.地铁,地下火车 ◆train n.火车 ◆minute n.分钟 ◆kilometer n.公里,千米 ◆quick adj.快的,迅速的 ◆half n.一半,二分之一 ◆past prep.在时间上超过,在......之后,经过 ◆stop n.车站 ◆transportation n.运送,运输 ◆north n.北部,北方adj.北部的,北方的◆depend v.依靠,依赖 ◆must aux.v.必须,一定要 ◆bicycle n.自行车 ◆ill adj.生病的,不健康得 ◆worry v.担心,担忧,焦虑 ◆grow up长大,成长 ◆take sb.some time to do sth.花费某人某些时间去做某事 ◆in common共有,相同 ◆leave for离开去某地◆travel abroad去国外旅游 ◆go down to延续至;走下去… ◆most of大多数的 ◆some of一些 ◆take the subway乘坐地铁 ◆how far多远 ◆bus station汽车站 ◆bus ride乘汽车之行 ◆school bus校车 ◆come back回来 ◆take the train乘坐火车 ◆take the bus乘坐公共汽车 ◆get to school到校 ◆by boat乘坐小船 ◆walk to school步行去上学 ◆from...to...从......到...... ◆half past six六点半 ◆depend on依靠,依赖 ◆be different from和......不同 ◆have to不得不 二、语法知识 1.It takes sb.some time to do sth.花费某人某些时间去做某事 例如:It took the people a lot of time to get to the mountain.人们花了很多时间才到了那座大山。 It takes me twenty minutes to get to school on foot every morning.每天早晨我步行到学校要花费二十分钟。 It will take three hours to finish the work.完成那项工作需要花费三个小时。 2.动词take还有其他词义;例如: 1得到;获得You have to take it as you find it.对这个你只得将就些算了。 2拿;握住;抓住The mother took her child by the hand.母亲拉着孩子的手。 3取走,拿走Take this shopping home.把这件买的东西拿回家。 The foods here are all free-take any you like.这里的食品都是免费的,你们随便吃吧。 Who has taken my chocolate?谁拿了我的巧克力? 4乘,坐,搭(车、船Shall we go by bus or take a cab?我们是乘公共汽车去还是乘出租汽车去? to take a bus to work乘公共汽车上班 5吃;喝;服用;吸入Take your medicine.把药服下。 6进行;作;为to take a walk散步 If you dont take/get more exercise youll get fat.你如果不多锻炼就会发胖。 The state government has decided to take a50%cut of oil profits.州政府决定抽取石油利润的百分之五十。 We must take a long hard look at their suggestion.他们的建议我们要好好研究一番。 to take a look around在附近看看 7测出,量出Take your temperature.量一量你的体温。 8减掉,去掉If you take4from10,you have6.十减去四剩六。 9懂得;了解Do you take me?你懂我的意思吗? 10攻读,修(课Did you take history at school?你在学校上过历史课吗? 11吸引;着迷He is really taken by the little dog.他对小狗着了迷。 12持续,花费(时间Just a minute,it wont take me long to change.等一下,我很快就可以换好衣服。 This new pain-killer doesnt tak