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TOPIC Artificial Intelligence
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2016/5/18
Devel
Achiev
oPme
nt
ement
What
is A
Appli
tion
2016/5/18
nat
is Al?
2016/5/18
WNTHAT IS AT?
Artificial Intelligence(Al) is the
intelligence of machines and the
branch of computer science that
aims to create it definition in al
textbook the study and design of
intelligent agents
Develo
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2016/5/18
Present
Neural Netwoks 1986
Knowledge Engineering 1977
Difficulties 196
BirtYof Al 1956
Turing Test 1936
Develo
chien
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ARY
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2016/5/18
TURING TEST
Alan Turing( 1912-1954)
The turing test is a test of a
machine s ability to exhibit
intelligent behavior or
indistinguishable from that of
a human. If the judger cannot
reliably tell the machine from
the human the machine is
said to have passed the test.
a
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Birth of al
The American scholar Mccarthy
who is considered the father of
artificial intelligence of organized a
Society, many experts and scholars
gathered together for a discussion
of up to two months. Inviting them
to participate in the Summer
Dartmouth Artificial Intelligence
Research Society. Since then, this
Me Carthy
ield is named artificial intelligence
麦卡锡
a
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ations
ement
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Knowledge Engineering
Feigenbaum(费根鲍姆
presented Knowledge
Engineering at the 5th
IJCAI(International
Joint Conference on
Artificial Intelligence,国
际人工智能联合会议)
a
Develo
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ations
ement
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Neural Networks
Hopfield Neural Networks
( Hopfield,霍普菲尔德,1982)
Back-propagation
algorithm( Rumelhart
McClelland,鲁梅尔哈特,
麦克莱伦德1986) Its the
most common neural
network
a
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ations
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Computational Intelligence
thriving
Artificial Neural Network人工神经网
络
Genetic Algorithn遗传算法
Fuzzy reasoning模糊推理
Particle Swarm Optimization粒子群
优化
Artificial Immune System人工免疫
Summa
Develo
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2016/5/18
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