3.面向对象特征[1].pptVIP

Declaring Classes [modifiers]class ClassName[extends Father-ClassName] [implements InterfaceName[,InterfaceName] ] Modifiers public abstract final The class name Superclass Interfaces The class body {}. Eg: public final class String public abstract class AbstractSetE extends AbstractCollectionE implements SetE Quiz: Check the following statements, see if there is error: final abstract class Class1{} final public class Class2{} Final class Class3{} class Class4 extends Class3{} Abstract class Class5{} Class5 myClass=new Class5 Declaring Member Variables fields There are three kinds of variables: fields:Member variables in a class local variables:Variables in a method or block of code parameters:Variables in method declarations Field declarations are composed of three components modifiers :access modifiers;static;final type. name. Defining Methods Modifiers Access modifiers static final Abstract: abstract returnType name ([parameterList]){} The return type The method name The parameter list in parenthesis An exception list The method body, enclosed between braces Local variable Type name = initialValue; statements Providing Constructors for Your Classes Be invoked to create objects from the class blueprint Definition signature is the same as a mothod. Name after the class Without return type Caution new One class can have more than one constructor only with different parameter lists One is allowed to provide with no constructor under the following conditions With implicity super class Object With super class which has an construtor accept no parameters class Super{ int i; public Super(int i){ this.i=i; } } class Son extends Super{ void show(){System.out.println(i);} public static void main(String args[]){ Son s=new Son(); s.show(); } } class Super{ int i; public Super(){ this.i=0; } public Super(int i){ this.i=i; } } class Son extends Super{ void show(){System.out.println(i);} public static void main(String args[]){