最终版介词用法大全.ppt

第三类 和原因有关的介词 1. for表示原因经常用在一些固定搭配中： thank /forgive/reward/admire…for 2. with 后面接词或短语 他们欣喜若狂。 They were wild with joy. tremble with fear/laughter/ cold be tired with/ hands are rough with work 3. at 常放在表示情绪变化的此后 be shocked at/ puzzled at/ amused at/ delighted at/ angry at sth 0.0 * in 用材料、语言、声音、现金等 with 用具体的工具、身体器官等（有形的） by 用方式、方法、手段（无形的）;交通通讯工具 1. My mother often go to work ___ bike. 2. If you are able to get the tickets tomorrow, please tell me ___ phone. 3.The teacher is writing on the paper __ red ink and the blackboard ___ a piece of chalk. 4.Can you say it ___ English? 5. Please pay ____ cash. 6. My American friend is learning to eat _____ chopsticks. 7. One smells ____his nose. 第四类 表示方式、手段的介词 by by in with in in with with 0.0 * 注: by+交通工具的名词=in /on+冠词+交通工具 by bike= on a bike by bus= on a bus by car= in a car 但是on foot 例外 0.0 第五类 表示除外的介词 1. but 表示排除, 多与nobody, none, no one, nothing, anything, everyone, all, who 等连用。当but前有do的任何形式，后接动词原形。 2. besides 表示包含, 除 ... 之外还有... 3. except 表示排除, 除 ...之外。指的是同一类中除去其他个体。 4. except for 表示除去整体中的部分,指的是同一物中除去例外的一部分 “只是, 只不过” 5. apart from =except / besides 0.0 * 1. There is no one here __________ me. 2. Last night I did nothing __________ watch TV. 3. We go there every day __________Sunday. 4. The composition is quite good __________ the spelling. 5. __________ basketball, I like playing Pingpang. 6. You have no choice _________ to wait. 7. Li Long is a good student ________________ his laziness. but but except except for Besides but except for 0.0 第六类 表示所属关系的介词 to, of, for 1) Have you got the key ___ the lock? 2) Do you know the answer ___ the question? 3) He broke one leg ___ the table. 4) Are you used to the customs ___ the country? 5) There is not enough food ____ supper. 6) I have two tickets _____ the film. to ?key、answer、reply、invitation、Monument、note、exit、entrances 、bridge、road、way、solution、visit of ?表“所有”关系。(即: 介词of前的事物是后面事物不可分割的部分) for 表 “适合”关系.(即:介词for前