(完整版)深圳牛津版英语最新八年级(上)课文(带翻译).docxVIP

初二（上） 课文 （翻译） 1— 4 Unit 1 Look it up! 查阅 1 这里是两篇来自百科全书的文章。 Here are two articles[ɑ?tk(?)l] 文章 from an encyclopaedia [?n,sa?kl?pid??] 百科全书 . 达芬奇 ·莱昂纳多 Da Vinci, Leanardo 达芬奇 ·莱昂纳多（ 1452-1519）是意大利画家、发明家、音乐家、工程师和科学家。 Leanardo da Vinci (1452— 1519) was an Italian painter[pe?nt?] 画 家 , inventor[?nvent?] 发明家 , musician [mju?z??(?)n]音乐家 , engineer [end??n??] 工程师 and scientist. 达芬奇出生在农村。从很小的时候，他就表现出极大的智慧和艺术能力。随着年龄的增长，他学会了做很多不同的事情。他的画是非常有名的，其中一副，《蒙娜丽莎》，也许是世界上最有名的画作。他还有许多发明。例如，他的笔记本里有一些关于飞行器的有趣的图纸。 Da Vinci was born in 出生于 the countryside[k?ntr?sa?d]农村 . From an early age 从早期开始 , he showed great intelligence[?ntel?d?(?)ns] 智慧 and artistic ability[ɑ?tst?k] [?b?l?ti] 艺术才能 . As 当；随着 he grew older, he learnt to do many different things. His paintings[pe?nt??]画作 are very famous, and one, the Mona Lisa, is perhaps the most famous painting in the world. He also had many inventions[?nven?(?)n] 发明 . For example, his notebooks[n??tb?k] 笔记本 include[?nklu?d] 包括 some interesting drawings[dr??(r)??] 绘画 of flying machines [m??i?n]飞行器 . Dinosaurs [da?n?s??]恐龙 2 恐龙比人类早 6000 万年就生活在地球上。他们遍布在地球上的每一个地方。 有些恐龙如鸡那么小，有些则有十头大象那么大，有些甚至会飞。 Dinosaurs lived on Earth more than 60 million[m?lj ?n]百万 years before human beings 人类 . They lived everywhere on Earth. Some dinosaurs were as small as chickens. Others were as big as ten elephants. Some could even[i?v(?)n] 甚至 fly. 许多恐龙是吃植物的，但有些恐龙又喜欢吃肉。恐龙在地球上的生活超过了 1.5 亿年。但是，突然之间，他们灭绝了。没有人知道为什么。不过，我们可以从它们的化石去了解他们。 Many dinosaurs ate plants[plɑ?nt]植物 . However, some dinosaurs liked to eat meat. Dinosaurs lived on Earth for more than 150 million years. Then, suddenly, they all died out 灭绝 . Nobody knows why. However, we can learn about them from their fossils[f ?s(?)l]. 化石 澳大利亚的大景点 Australia ’s big attractions[ ?tr?k ?(?)n] 澳大利亚是一个很大的国家。它也有许多大景点。 Australia is a very big country. It also has many big attractions. 大香蕉 The Big Banana 大香蕉（雕塑）在科夫斯港。它是由 John Landy 于 1964 年制作的。 Landy 想要某个东西能招揽人们来到他的水果店，于是他建造了 “大香蕉 ”。 这个好主意起到了作用，很多人来参观他的水果店，并和 “大香蕉 ”合影留念。 3 不久后，全澳大利亚的人们开始热衷于