语法讲解：主语从句.docVIP

主语从句 定义:如果一个句子在复合句中充当一个主语,那么这个句子就是主语从句. 第一部分:常规主语从句,即句子在复合句中充当一个主语 (1That he finished writing the composition in such a short time surprised us all. (2Whether we will go for an outing tomorrow remains unknown. (3Who will be our monitor hasn't been decided yet. (4Whom we must study for is a question of great importance. (5What caused the accident remains unknown. (6Whatever you did is right. (7Whose watch was lost is unknown. (8What we need is time. (9What we need are good doctors. 小结: (1引导主语从句连词有that,whether,who,what,whatever等 (2连词位于句首不能省略 (3主语从句大多数情况下视为单三,但也有例外,如例9 第二部分:为了防止句子头重脚轻,通常把形式主语it放在主语位置,真正主语搁置于句末 (1It is certain that he will win the match. (2It is true that he has made a very important discovery in chemistry. (3It is very likely that they will hold a meeting. (4It is strange that he should do that. (5It is important that we all should attend the meeting. (6It is strange that the man should have stuck to his silly ideas. (7It is a pity that we won't be able to go to the south to spend our summer vacation. (8It is still a mystery what caused the accident. (9It is said that he has gone to shanghai.(=He is said to have gone to shanghai (10It is known to all that the gun powder was first invented by the Chinese. (11It is suggested that the work should be done with great care. (12It seems that he has seen the film.(=He seems to have seen the film (13It happened that the two cheats were there. (=The two cheats happened to be there 小结: (1以that 引出的主语从句,常以形式主语it引导. It is +形容词/名词/某些动词ed + that 从句. (2 在有些that从句中要用虚拟语气(should+do/should+have done例句4,5,6,11